Avalanche Lake, Lake Colden and Mount Colden Loop via Van Hoevenberg Trail

Embarking on the Avalanche Lake, Lake Colden and Mount Colden Loop via Van Hoevenberg Trail, hikers will experience a diverse array of Adirondack landscapes, from serene forests to rugged mountain terrain. The trailhead is conveniently located near Essex County, New York, and can be accessed by car, with parking available at the Adirondack Loj, which is the nearest significant landmark to the starting point.

Getting to the Trailhead

To reach the trailhead from the nearest town of Lake Placid, take Route 73 southeast for about 10 miles until you see the signs for the Adirondack Loj Road. Turn here and follow the road to its end where you will find the parking area. Public transportation options are limited, so driving or arranging a shuttle to the Adirondack Loj is recommended.

The Van Hoevenberg Trail to Marcy Dam

The journey begins on the well-trodden Van Hoevenberg Trail, which covers approximately 3.2 km (2 miles) to Marcy Dam. This initial section offers a gentle introduction with an elevation gain of about 122 meters (400 feet), allowing hikers to warm up while enjoying the mixed hardwood and conifer forests.

Marcy Dam to Avalanche Lake

After Marcy Dam, the trail becomes more challenging as it ascends towards Avalanche Lake. This stretch is roughly 3.7 km (2.3 miles) and includes an elevation gain of about 305 meters (1,000 feet). The path winds through dense forest and over streams, with the sound of rushing water often accompanying hikers.

Avalanche Lake to Lake Colden

The trail's next highlight is the traverse along the scenic shores of Avalanche Lake. This section is characterized by wooden walkways and ladders bolted into the cliffs, offering dramatic views of the surrounding mountains and their reflections in the lake's clear waters. The trail from Avalanche Lake to Lake Colden covers approximately 1.6 km (1 mile) with minimal elevation change, providing a respite before the ascent to Mount Colden.

Ascent to Mount Colden

The climb to Mount Colden is where hikers will encounter the majority of the loop's elevation gain. Over the course of about 4.8 km (3 miles), the trail ascends roughly 457 meters (1,500 feet) to the summit. This section is strenuous but rewards with panoramic views of the High Peaks region.

Mount Colden to Trailhead

Descending from Mount Colden, the loop continues for about 8.1 km (5 miles) back to the trailhead. The descent is steep in places, with an elevation loss of about 900 meters (2,953 feet) over the course of the return trip. Hikers will pass through varied terrain, including rocky outcrops and dense forest, before completing the loop at the Adirondack Loj.

Wildlife and Natural Features

Throughout the hike, keep an eye out for local wildlife such as deer, beavers, and a variety of bird species. The trail also offers a chance to see unique alpine vegetation, especially near the summit of Mount Colden.

Historical Significance

The region holds historical significance as part of the Adirondack Park, established in the late 19th century to preserve the area's natural beauty and resources. The High Peaks Wilderness, where this trail is located, is particularly noted for its role in the development of recreational hiking in the United States.

Navigation

For navigation purposes, hikers are encouraged to use the HiiKER app, which provides detailed maps and trail information to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.

Preparation and Planning

Before setting out, hikers should be prepared with appropriate gear for changing weather conditions, including waterproof clothing and sturdy hiking boots. It's also important to carry enough water and food for the day, as well as a map and compass or a charged smartphone with the HiiKER app downloaded for navigation. Remember to check the weather forecast and trail conditions, and always leave no trace to preserve the beauty of the Adirondacks for future visitors.