South Sandia Peak via Hawk Watch Trail and Three Gun Spring Trail

Embarking on the South Sandia Peak via Hawk Watch Trail and Three Gun Spring Trail, hikers will experience a diverse and rewarding journey through the Cibola National Forest, with the trailhead located near Bernalillo County, New Mexico. This loop trail spans approximately 17 kilometers (about 10.5 miles) and features an elevation gain of around 1200 meters (nearly 3937 feet), offering a medium difficulty rating that caters to hikers with a moderate level of fitness.Getting to the TrailheadTo reach the trailhead, if you're driving, navigate towards Embudito Trailhead, located at the end of Trailhead Road, off of NM-333 E/Route 66 in Albuquerque. For those opting for public transportation, check local transit schedules for buses that service the area closest to the trailhead and prepare for a short walk to the starting point.The HikeAs you begin your ascent from the trailhead, the path will lead you through a picturesque landscape dotted with piñon, juniper, and eventually, ponderosa pines as you gain elevation. The initial segment of the Hawk Watch Trail is relatively steep, and hikers should be prepared for a workout as they navigate the switchbacks.Wildlife and FloraThe area is known for its diverse wildlife, including black bears and mountain lions, though sightings are rare. Birdwatchers may delight in spotting various species such as the Cooper's hawk and the broad-tailed hummingbird. The trail is also rich in flora, with wildflowers like Indian paintbrush and blue columbine blooming in the spring and early summer.Historical SignificanceThe Sandia Mountains hold historical significance for the indigenous peoples of the region, including the Sandia Pueblo, and have been used for spiritual practices and as a source of sustenance. As you hike, consider the centuries of history that have unfolded in these mountains.Navigating the TrailAfter about 4.5 kilometers (around 2.8 miles), you'll reach the Hawk Watch International observation area, a significant landmark where researchers study migratory raptors. From here, the trail continues to climb, offering stunning views of the surrounding terrain.Transitioning onto the Crest Trail, you'll encounter the Three Gun Spring Trail junction. This section can be challenging, with rocky terrain and steep grades. It's essential to have a reliable navigation tool like HiiKER to ensure you stay on the correct path.Reaching South Sandia PeakThe final push to South Sandia Peak is strenuous but rewarding, with panoramic views awaiting at the summit. At an elevation of 3,255 meters (10,678 feet), you'll be able to see the Rio Grande Valley and Albuquerque to the west, and on clear days, the distant views extend to the Sangre de Cristo Mountains to the north.Descent and Loop CompletionThe descent will take you back through the Three Gun Spring Trail, which meanders through a more shaded and lush area, providing a respite from the sun. The loop concludes as you retrace your steps down the Hawk Watch Trail to the trailhead.Preparation TipsBefore setting out, ensure you have adequate water, sun protection, and sturdy hiking boots. The weather can change rapidly in the mountains, so bring layers and be prepared for varying conditions. Always let someone know your hiking plans and expected return time.Remember, this trail offers a blend of physical challenge, natural beauty, and historical depth, making it a memorable experience for those who come prepared and respect the natural environment.