Great Gulf Trail to Mount Washington Trail

The Great Gulf Trail to Mount Washington offers an immersive hiking experience through the rugged terrain of the White Mountains in New Hampshire. This approximately 22 km (13.7 miles) loop trail, with an elevation gain of around 1500 meters (4921 feet), begins near Coos County and is considered to have a medium difficulty rating.

Getting to the Trailhead To reach the trailhead, you can drive to the Great Gulf Wilderness parking area, which is situated off Route 16 near Gorham. If you're using public transportation, options are limited, but during the summer months, shuttle services may be available from nearby towns like Gorham or Jackson.

The Ascent The journey starts with a gradual ascent through dense forests, where the canopy of trees provides a natural shelter, keeping the environment cool and shaded. As you progress, the trail becomes steeper and more challenging, with rocky terrain and several stream crossings that require careful navigation. The sound of rushing water from the Peabody River accompanies you as you hike alongside it for the initial segment.

Landmarks and Natural Features At approximately 4.8 km (3 miles), you'll encounter the Spaulding Lake—a serene spot ideal for a brief rest and to enjoy the surrounding wilderness. Continuing the ascent, the trail offers glimpses of the imposing Mount Washington, the highest peak in the Northeastern United States, standing at 1917 meters (6288 feet). The area is rich in history, with Mount Washington being a significant landmark for both Native American tribes and early European settlers.

Wildlife and Flora The Great Gulf Wilderness is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. Hikers might spot wildlife such as moose, black bears, and a variety of bird species. The trail also passes through different ecological zones, from hardwood forests to subalpine shrubs, showcasing a variety of plant life that changes with elevation.

The Summit Push As you approach the summit of Mount Washington, the terrain becomes more alpine with fewer trees and more exposed rock. The final push to the summit is the most strenuous part of the hike, with strong winds and rapidly changing weather conditions being common. It's essential to be prepared with appropriate gear and clothing.

Historical Significance Mount Washington has a storied past, with its summit being home to the historic Mount Washington Observatory, known for recording some of the highest wind speeds on Earth. The region played a crucial role in the early days of American mountaineering and continues to be a test of endurance and skill for hikers.

Descent and Loop Completion After reaching the summit and taking in the panoramic views, the descent follows a different path, completing the loop and bringing you back to the trailhead. The descent can be just as challenging, with loose rocks and steep sections that require careful footing.

Preparation and Planning Before embarking on this hike, it's essential to check the weather forecast and trail conditions. The use of a navigation tool like HiiKER can help in planning your route and staying on track. Given the length and elevation gain of this trail, it's recommended to start early in the day and bring plenty of water, snacks, and a well-charged phone.

Remember, the White Mountains are known for their unpredictable weather, so pack layers, rain gear, and be prepared for sudden changes in conditions. Always practice Leave No Trace principles to preserve the beauty and integrity of the wilderness for future hikers.