Gunsight Pass Traverse

Embarking on the Gunsight Pass Traverse is a journey through the heart of Glacier National Park's rugged wilderness, offering hikers a chance to immerse themselves in the pristine beauty of Montana's alpine landscapes. This approximately 32 km (20 miles) point-to-point trail is a challenging adventure, with an elevation gain of around 1100 meters (3600 feet), and is best suited for experienced hikers who are well-prepared for backcountry conditions.

Getting to the Trailhead

The trailhead is accessible near Glacier County, Montana. If you're driving, you can reach the starting point by taking the Going-to-the-Sun Road to the Jackson Glacier Overlook, which is the nearest significant landmark. From there, a short walk leads to the Gunsight Pass Trailhead. For those relying on public transport, during the summer season, Glacier National Park operates a shuttle service along Going-to-the-Sun Road, which can drop you off at designated stops near the trailhead.

Navigating the Trail

As you set out from the trailhead, the path will lead you through dense forests, gradually ascending towards Gunsight Lake. The first section of the trail offers a moderate climb, allowing you to warm up as you take in the lush surroundings. After approximately 6.4 km (4 miles), you'll reach the lake, which is a perfect spot to rest and enjoy the views of towering peaks reflected in the clear waters.

Continuing on, the trail becomes more strenuous as you approach Gunsight Pass. This segment includes a series of switchbacks and a steeper incline. It's essential to have a reliable navigation tool like HiiKER to track your progress and ensure you're on the right path, as the terrain can be challenging to navigate, especially in adverse weather conditions.

Landmarks and Natural Beauty

Upon reaching Gunsight Pass, at an elevation of about 2,130 meters (7,000 feet), you'll be rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. The pass itself is a significant landmark, serving as a gateway between the east and west sides of the park.

Descending from the pass, you'll encounter the Sperry Chalet area, which is rich in historical significance. The chalet, built in the early 20th century, is a remnant of the Great Northern Railway's efforts to promote tourism in the region. Although the original structure was damaged by fire in 2017, restoration efforts have preserved its legacy as a backcountry haven for hikers.

Wildlife and Precautions

The Gunsight Pass Traverse takes you through diverse habitats that are home to an array of wildlife, including mountain goats, bighorn sheep, and the elusive grizzly bear. It's crucial to be bear-aware, carrying bear spray, making noise while hiking, and knowing how to react if you encounter a bear.

Final Ascent and Descent

The last leg of the trail involves a final ascent to Lincoln Pass, followed by a steep descent to Lake McDonald, the largest lake in Glacier National Park. This section can be particularly challenging due to the loose terrain and sharp drop-offs, so careful footing is necessary.

Conclusion of the Trail

The trail concludes at the foot of Lake McDonald, a serene and picturesque endpoint to this rugged traverse. From here, you can arrange for a pick-up or use the park's shuttle service during the summer months to return to your starting point or continue your journey in Glacier National Park.