Kelten Erlebnisweg and Steinernes Kreuz Loop

Starting near the picturesque town of Bamberg, Germany, the Kelten Erlebnisweg and Steinernes Kreuz Loop offers a delightful 5 km (3.1 miles) journey through a region rich in history and natural beauty. With no significant elevation gain, this loop trail is accessible to most hikers, though it is rated as medium difficulty due to some uneven terrain and the need for careful navigation.

Getting There To reach the trailhead, you can either drive or use public transport. If driving, head towards Bamberg and look for parking near the Altenburg Castle, a well-known landmark in the area. For those using public transport, take a train to Bamberg Hauptbahnhof (Bamberg Central Station). From there, you can catch a local bus or taxi to Altenburg Castle, which is approximately 3 km (1.9 miles) away from the station.

Trail Highlights The trail begins near Altenburg Castle, a medieval fortress that offers panoramic views of Bamberg and the surrounding countryside. As you start your hike, you'll be immediately immersed in a landscape that blends dense forests with open meadows.

#### Historical Significance One of the most fascinating aspects of this trail is its historical significance. The name "Kelten Erlebnisweg" translates to "Celtic Experience Path," and the route takes you through areas that were once inhabited by Celtic tribes. Along the way, you'll encounter several informational plaques detailing the history and culture of the Celts in this region. These plaques are written in both German and English, making them accessible to international visitors.

Nature and Wildlife As you continue along the trail, you'll pass through a variety of ecosystems. The dense forests are home to a range of wildlife, including deer, foxes, and a variety of bird species. Keep an eye out for the European robin and the great spotted woodpecker, both of which are commonly seen in this area. The meadows, especially in spring and summer, are adorned with wildflowers, providing a colorful contrast to the green canopy of the forest.

#### Steinernes Kreuz Approximately halfway through the loop, you'll come across the Steinernes Kreuz, or "Stone Cross." This ancient cross is a significant landmark and is believed to date back to the medieval period. It stands as a silent witness to the centuries of history that have unfolded in this region. The area around the cross is a great spot to take a break, enjoy a snack, and soak in the serene atmosphere.

Navigation and Safety Given the trail's moderate difficulty, it's advisable to use a reliable navigation tool like HiiKER to ensure you stay on the correct path. The trail is well-marked, but having a digital map can provide additional peace of mind. Wear sturdy hiking boots, as some sections of the trail can be rocky and uneven. Also, bring enough water and snacks, especially if you plan to take your time exploring the historical sites and natural beauty along the way.

Final Stretch The final stretch of the loop brings you back towards Altenburg Castle, where you can take some time to explore the castle grounds if you haven't already. The castle itself is a fascinating historical site, with origins dating back to the 12th century. It now houses a restaurant where you can enjoy a well-deserved meal after your hike.

This 5 km loop offers a perfect blend of history, nature, and moderate physical challenge, making it an ideal choice for hikers looking to explore the rich cultural and natural heritage of the Bamberg region.