GR 50

The GR 50, also known as the Tour of the Vanoise, is a challenging and rewarding loop trail that encircles the Vanoise National Park in the French Alps. With a total distance of approximately 373 kilometers (about 232 miles) and an elevation gain of around 15,800 meters (nearly 51,800 feet), this trail is not for the faint-hearted. It is designed for experienced hikers who are looking for a multi-day adventure through some of the most breathtaking landscapes France has to offer.

Getting to the Trailhead

The trailhead is located near Le Bourg-d'Oisans, a commune in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of southeastern France. To reach the starting point, hikers can fly into Lyon or Geneva and take a train or bus to Grenoble. From Grenoble, there are local buses that can take you directly to Le Bourg-d'Oisans. If driving, the town is accessible via the A480 motorway from Grenoble, which is about an hour's drive.

Navigating the Trail

Hikers can rely on the HiiKER app for detailed maps and navigation assistance throughout the GR 50. The trail is well-marked with the characteristic red and white stripes of Grande Randonnée routes, but having a digital tool like HiiKER can be invaluable for planning daily stages, locating amenities, and ensuring you stay on the correct path.

Landmarks and Scenery

As you embark on the GR 50, prepare to be mesmerized by the alpine scenery, including towering peaks, glacial valleys, and pristine lakes. The trail offers a complete circumnavigation of the Vanoise National Park, which is home to an abundance of wildlife such as ibex, chamois, and marmots. Birdwatchers will also be delighted by the variety of birds, including the golden eagle.

One of the significant landmarks you'll encounter is the Col de la Vanoise, a mountain pass that provides stunning views of the Grande Casse, the highest peak in the Vanoise Massif. The trail also takes you through charming alpine villages like Pralognan-la-Vanoise, where you can experience the local culture and cuisine.

Historical Significance

The region is steeped in history, with the Vanoise National Park being the first national park established in France. The park was created in 1963 to protect the local flora and fauna, and it has played a crucial role in the conservation of the Alpine environment. Hikers will also find remnants of the area's past, including old shepherd huts and traditional Savoyard architecture.

Trail Challenges

Given the trail's difficulty rating, hikers should be well-prepared for steep ascents and descents. The highest point of the trail is over 3,000 meters (nearly 10,000 feet), which can lead to altitude sickness if not acclimatized properly. Weather conditions in the Alps can change rapidly, so it's essential to be prepared with appropriate gear and clothing.

Preparation and Safety

Before setting out on the GR 50, ensure you have a detailed map, a compass, and the HiiKER app downloaded on your device. It's also wise to inform someone of your itinerary and expected return time. Given the length and difficulty of the trail, carrying a first aid kit, emergency shelter, and sufficient food and water is crucial. Remember to check the weather forecast regularly and be prepared for all conditions.

Conclusion

The GR 50 is a trail that promises adventure, challenge, and unforgettable alpine vistas. With careful planning and respect for the natural environment, hikers can embark on a journey through one of France's most iconic and historically rich regions. Whether you're seeking solitude, wildlife encounters, or the thrill of conquering high mountain passes, the Tour of the Vanoise is a trek that will leave a lasting impression.