Ullswater, Aira Force and Hallinhag Wood Loop

Starting near Westmorland and Furness in England, this loop trail spans approximately 32 kilometers (20 miles) with an elevation gain of around 1100 meters (3609 feet). The trailhead is conveniently accessible by both public transport and car. If you're driving, parking is available near the Aira Force National Trust car park. For those using public transport, the nearest significant landmark is the Penrith railway station, from where you can catch a bus to the Aira Force stop.

Initial Ascent and Aira Force Waterfall The trail begins with a moderate ascent through lush woodlands, leading you to the stunning Aira Force waterfall. This 65-foot (20-meter) waterfall is one of the highlights of the trail, cascading down through a rocky gorge surrounded by ancient trees. The area around Aira Force is managed by the National Trust, and you'll find well-maintained paths and viewing platforms to take in the scenery.

Ullswater Shoreline Continuing from Aira Force, the trail descends towards the shores of Ullswater, the second largest lake in the Lake District. The path meanders along the lake's edge, offering breathtaking views of the water and surrounding fells. Keep an eye out for local wildlife, including red squirrels and various bird species. This section is relatively flat, making it a pleasant walk with plenty of opportunities for photography.

Hallinhag Wood As you move away from the shoreline, the trail takes you through Hallinhag Wood, a serene woodland area known for its diverse flora and fauna. The path here is well-marked but can be muddy after rain, so appropriate footwear is recommended. The woodlands are particularly beautiful in the spring when bluebells carpet the forest floor.

Historical Significance The region is steeped in history, with evidence of human activity dating back to the Bronze Age. Along the trail, you'll encounter remnants of ancient settlements and stone circles. The area around Ullswater was also a favorite of the famous poet William Wordsworth, who found inspiration in its natural beauty. His famous poem "Daffodils" was inspired by a walk along the shores of Ullswater.

Elevation and Terrain The trail features a mix of terrains, including woodland paths, lakeside trails, and open fell walking. The total elevation gain is around 1100 meters (3609 feet), with the most significant climbs occurring in the first half of the loop. The highest point of the trail offers panoramic views of the surrounding Lake District, making the climb well worth the effort.

Navigation and Safety Given the varied terrain and potential for changing weather conditions, it's advisable to use a reliable navigation tool like HiiKER to stay on track. The trail is generally well-marked, but sections through the woodlands and open fells can be less distinct. Always carry a map, compass, and sufficient supplies, especially water and snacks.

Wildlife and Flora The trail is rich in biodiversity. In addition to red squirrels, you might spot deer, badgers, and a variety of bird species, including peregrine falcons and ospreys. The flora is equally diverse, with ancient oak and beech trees, as well as seasonal wildflowers like bluebells and daffodils.

Getting There To reach the trailhead, you can drive to the Aira Force National Trust car park, which is well-signposted from the A592 road. If you're using public transport, take a train to Penrith railway station and then a bus to the Aira Force stop. The bus journey offers scenic views and takes approximately 30 minutes.

This loop trail offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and moderate physical challenge, making it an excellent choice for hikers looking to explore the Lake District.