Houghton, Coldwaltham and Bignor Loop

Starting near the picturesque village of Houghton in West Sussex, England, the Houghton, Coldwaltham and Bignor Loop is a delightful 22 km (approximately 13.7 miles) loop trail with an elevation gain of around 100 meters (328 feet). This trail offers a medium difficulty rating, making it suitable for moderately experienced hikers.

### Getting There

To reach the trailhead, you can drive to Houghton, which is accessible via the A29 road. If you prefer public transport, the nearest train station is Amberley, located about 2 miles (3.2 km) from Houghton. From Amberley, you can either take a taxi or enjoy a scenic walk to the trailhead.

### Trail Overview

The trail begins in Houghton, a charming village known for its traditional English countryside ambiance. As you set off, you'll traverse through a mix of open fields, woodlands, and rolling hills. The initial part of the trail is relatively flat, allowing you to ease into the hike.

### Significant Landmarks and Points of Interest

#### Houghton Bridge and River Arun

About 1.5 km (0.9 miles) into the hike, you'll cross the historic Houghton Bridge over the River Arun. This is a great spot to pause and take in the serene river views. The River Arun is one of the longest rivers in Sussex and is home to a variety of wildlife, including kingfishers and otters.

#### Coldwaltham and St. Giles Church

Continuing on, you'll reach the village of Coldwaltham at around the 7 km (4.3 miles) mark. Here, you can visit St. Giles Church, a beautiful example of Norman architecture dating back to the 12th century. The churchyard offers a peaceful resting spot and a chance to appreciate the historical significance of the area.

#### Bignor Roman Villa

Approximately 15 km (9.3 miles) into the hike, you'll come across Bignor Roman Villa. This site features some of the best-preserved Roman mosaics in England. The villa dates back to the 3rd century AD and provides a fascinating glimpse into Roman life in ancient Britain. There is a small entrance fee, but it's well worth the visit.

### Nature and Wildlife

The trail meanders through the South Downs National Park, offering a rich tapestry of flora and fauna. Keep an eye out for deer, foxes, and a variety of bird species. The woodlands are particularly vibrant in spring and autumn, with bluebells carpeting the forest floor in April and May.

### Navigation and Safety

Given the trail's moderate difficulty, it's advisable to use a reliable navigation tool like HiiKER to stay on track. The trail is well-marked, but having a digital map can be reassuring, especially in the more remote sections.

### Final Stretch

As you loop back towards Houghton, the final 5 km (3.1 miles) offer gentle descents and stunning views of the South Downs. The trail concludes back in Houghton, where you can relax at a local pub or café, reflecting on the diverse landscapes and historical landmarks you've encountered.

This loop trail is a perfect blend of natural beauty and historical intrigue, making it a rewarding experience for any hiker.