Fackenden Down Nature Reserve and White Hill Loop

Starting near the picturesque village of Shoreham in Kent, England, the Fackenden Down Nature Reserve and White Hill Loop is a delightful 7 km (4.3 miles) trail with an elevation gain of approximately 200 meters (656 feet). This loop trail offers a medium difficulty rating, making it suitable for moderately experienced hikers.

### Getting There To reach the trailhead, you can drive to Shoreham, which is easily accessible via the M25 motorway. Parking is available near the village, specifically around the Shoreham Village Hall. For those using public transport, Shoreham railway station is well-connected, with regular services from London Victoria and Blackfriars. From the station, it's a short walk to the trailhead.

### Trail Overview The trail begins near Shoreham Village Hall, leading you through the charming village before ascending into the Fackenden Down Nature Reserve. The initial part of the hike takes you through open fields and pastures, offering stunning views of the North Downs.

### Fackenden Down Nature Reserve As you enter the Fackenden Down Nature Reserve, you'll notice the landscape changing to chalk grassland, which is home to a variety of wildflowers and butterflies, especially in the spring and summer months. Keep an eye out for orchids, including the rare man orchid, and butterflies like the chalkhill blue and marbled white.

### White Hill Continuing on, the trail ascends White Hill, providing panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. This section is the most challenging part of the hike, with a steady climb that rewards you with breathtaking vistas. The elevation gain here is about 100 meters (328 feet) over a distance of 1.5 km (0.9 miles).

### Historical Significance The area around Shoreham is steeped in history. As you hike, you'll pass by remnants of ancient woodlands and old farmsteads. The village of Shoreham itself has historical significance, with its roots dating back to the Saxon era. The Shoreham Aircraft Museum, located nearby, is a testament to the area's involvement in World War II.

### Wildlife and Flora The trail is rich in biodiversity. Besides the wildflowers and butterflies, you might spot birds such as skylarks, kestrels, and green woodpeckers. The woodlands are home to mammals like deer and foxes, adding to the trail's natural allure.

### Navigation For navigation, it's recommended to use the HiiKER app, which provides detailed maps and real-time tracking to ensure you stay on course. The trail is well-marked, but having a reliable navigation tool can enhance your hiking experience.

### Final Stretch The final part of the loop descends back towards Shoreham, passing through more open fields and offering a gentle walk back to the village. This section is relatively easy, allowing you to relax and enjoy the serene landscape.

This trail offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, historical intrigue, and moderate physical challenge, making it a rewarding experience for any hiker.