Highnook Tarn Loop

Starting near the charming village of Buttermere in Cumberland, England, the Highnook Tarn Loop is a delightful 5 km (3.1 miles) trail with an elevation gain of approximately 200 meters (656 feet). This loop trail offers a medium difficulty rating, making it suitable for moderately experienced hikers.

### Getting There To reach the trailhead, you can drive to Buttermere, which is well-signposted from the A66. If you're using public transport, the nearest major town is Keswick. From Keswick, you can take a bus to Buttermere, which runs regularly and drops you off near the village center. The trailhead is a short walk from there.

### Trail Overview The trail begins near the Buttermere village center, where you can find parking facilities. As you set off, you'll initially follow a well-marked path that gradually ascends through lush woodland. The first section of the trail is relatively gentle, allowing you to warm up before the steeper climbs.

### Key Landmarks and Sections - Woodland Ascent (0-1.5 km / 0-0.9 miles): The initial part of the hike takes you through a dense forest of oak and birch trees. Keep an eye out for red squirrels and various bird species that inhabit this area. The path here is well-trodden but can be muddy after rain, so appropriate footwear is recommended. - Open Fellside (1.5-3 km / 0.9-1.9 miles): As you emerge from the woodland, the trail opens up to reveal expansive views of the surrounding fells. This section involves a steeper climb, gaining most of the 200 meters (656 feet) in elevation. The terrain becomes rockier, and you'll need to navigate some uneven ground. The effort is well worth it, as the panoramic views of the Lake District are breathtaking.

- Highnook Tarn (3-4 km / 1.9-2.5 miles): Upon reaching the tarn, you'll find a serene, secluded spot perfect for a rest. Highnook Tarn is a small mountain lake, often reflecting the sky and surrounding peaks in its clear waters. This is an excellent place for a picnic or simply to enjoy the tranquility. The tarn is also a habitat for various aquatic plants and insects, adding to the area's natural beauty.

- Descent and Return (4-5 km / 2.5-3.1 miles): The final section of the loop descends back towards Buttermere. The path here is less steep but can be slippery, especially after rain. You'll pass through more open fellside and eventually re-enter the woodland, completing the loop back at the village.

### Historical Significance The region around Buttermere has a rich history, with evidence of human activity dating back to the Neolithic period. The area was historically used for sheep farming, and you may still see Herdwick sheep grazing on the fells. The village of Buttermere itself has a long history, with its name derived from Old Norse, meaning "the lake by the dairy pastures."

### Navigation For navigation, it's advisable to use HiiKER, which provides detailed maps and real-time updates on trail conditions. This can be particularly useful in the more remote sections of the trail where signage may be sparse.

### Wildlife and Flora The Highnook Tarn Loop is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. In addition to red squirrels and various bird species in the woodland, you might spot deer and foxes in the open fellside. The flora is equally diverse, with seasonal wildflowers adding splashes of color to the landscape.

This trail offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, moderate challenge, and historical intrigue, making it a must-visit for hikers exploring the Lake District.