Clough Head, Calfhow Pike Loop from St John's in the Vale

Starting your hike near St John's in the Vale, Cumberland, England, this loop trail spans approximately 11 km (around 6.8 miles) with an elevation gain of about 700 meters (2,297 feet). The trailhead is easily accessible by car, with parking available near the St John's in the Vale Church. For those using public transport, the nearest significant landmark is Keswick, from where you can take a local bus or taxi to the trailhead.Initial Ascent and Clough HeadThe trail begins with a steady ascent, leading you through lush green pastures and open fields. As you climb, you'll encounter a mix of grassy paths and rocky sections. The initial 3 km (1.9 miles) will see you gaining significant elevation, approximately 400 meters (1,312 feet), as you make your way towards Clough Head. This section offers panoramic views of the Vale of Keswick and the surrounding fells, making it a rewarding start to your hike.Calfhow Pike and Ridge WalkUpon reaching Clough Head, the trail levels out slightly, allowing you to catch your breath and take in the stunning vistas. From here, the path continues along a ridge, leading you towards Calfhow Pike. This section is about 2 km (1.2 miles) long and relatively easier, with gentle undulations. The ridge walk provides breathtaking views of the Helvellyn range to the south and Blencathra to the north.Descent and Return LoopAfter enjoying the views from Calfhow Pike, the trail begins its descent. The path here can be rocky and uneven, so take care with your footing. The descent covers approximately 3 km (1.9 miles) and drops about 300 meters (984 feet) in elevation. As you make your way down, you'll pass through heather-clad moorlands and might spot local wildlife such as red grouse and mountain hares.Historical Significance and LandmarksThe region around St John's in the Vale is steeped in history. The nearby St John's Church, dating back to the 12th century, is worth a visit either before or after your hike. The area is also known for its ancient stone circles and remnants of old settlements, offering a glimpse into the lives of those who inhabited these lands centuries ago.Navigation and SafetyGiven the varied terrain and potential for rapidly changing weather conditions, it's advisable to use a reliable navigation tool like HiiKER to stay on track. Ensure you have appropriate gear, including sturdy hiking boots, weather-appropriate clothing, and sufficient water and snacks.Flora and FaunaThroughout the hike, you'll encounter a diverse range of flora and fauna. The lower sections are rich with wildflowers in the spring and summer, while the higher elevations are home to hardy alpine plants. Birdwatchers will delight in spotting species such as skylarks, kestrels, and occasionally, peregrine falcons.This loop trail offers a blend of challenging ascents, rewarding views, and a touch of historical intrigue, making it a must-do for any avid hiker exploring the Lake District.