Castlerigg Stone Circle and High Rigg Loop

Starting near Cumberland, England, the Castlerigg Stone Circle and High Rigg Loop is a captivating 9 km (5.6 miles) loop trail with an elevation gain of approximately 300 meters (984 feet). This medium-difficulty hike offers a blend of historical intrigue, natural beauty, and panoramic views, making it a must-visit for any hiking enthusiast.

### Getting There To reach the trailhead, you can drive or use public transport. If driving, head towards Keswick in the Lake District, where you can find parking near the Castlerigg Stone Circle. For those using public transport, take a bus or train to Keswick, and from there, a short taxi ride or a local bus will get you to the starting point.

### Trail Overview The trail begins near the Castlerigg Stone Circle, one of the most significant prehistoric monuments in Britain. Dating back to around 3000 BC, this Neolithic stone circle offers a fascinating glimpse into ancient history. As you start your hike, take a moment to explore this mystical site and enjoy the panoramic views of the surrounding fells.

### Initial Ascent From the stone circle, the trail heads south, gradually ascending through open fields and pastures. The initial climb is gentle, allowing you to warm up as you take in the lush greenery and occasional sightings of local wildlife, such as red squirrels and various bird species. After about 2 km (1.2 miles), you'll reach a small wooded area, where the trail becomes steeper.

### High Rigg Summit Continuing through the woodland, the path winds its way up to the summit of High Rigg. This section is the most challenging part of the hike, with a steady climb that gains approximately 200 meters (656 feet) in elevation over 1.5 km (0.9 miles). Upon reaching the summit, you'll be rewarded with breathtaking views of the surrounding Lake District, including Blencathra and Skiddaw to the north and Helvellyn to the south.

### Descent and Return From the summit, the trail descends gradually, offering a more relaxed pace as you make your way back towards the starting point. The descent takes you through a mix of open moorland and wooded areas, providing a diverse range of landscapes to enjoy. Keep an eye out for wildflowers and other flora that thrive in this region.

### Navigation and Safety While the trail is well-marked, it's always a good idea to have a reliable navigation tool. HiiKER is an excellent app for this purpose, offering detailed maps and real-time tracking to ensure you stay on course. The weather in the Lake District can be unpredictable, so come prepared with appropriate clothing and gear, including waterproofs and sturdy hiking boots.

### Historical Significance The Castlerigg Stone Circle is not only a highlight of this hike but also a site of immense historical significance. Believed to be one of the earliest stone circles in Britain, it is thought to have been used for ceremonial or astronomical purposes. The alignment of the stones suggests a connection to the solstices, adding an element of mystery to this ancient site.

### Wildlife and Nature Throughout the hike, you'll have the opportunity to encounter a variety of wildlife. The Lake District is home to red deer, badgers, and a plethora of bird species, including peregrine falcons and ospreys. The diverse habitats along the trail, from open fields to dense woodlands, support a rich array of flora and fauna.

This 9 km loop offers a perfect blend of physical challenge, historical exploration, and natural beauty, making it an unforgettable experience for any hiker.