Mattatuck Trail - South

The Mattatuck Trail - South stretches approximately 42 kilometers (about 26 miles) and offers an elevation gain of around 1000 meters (approximately 3280 feet), presenting a medium difficulty level for hikers. This point-to-point trail is nestled near New Haven County, Connecticut, and is known for its diverse landscapes, including forested areas, streams, and rocky outcrops.Getting to the TrailheadTo reach the trailhead by car, hikers can navigate to Black Rock State Park, which is located off Route 6 in Watertown, Connecticut. This is a convenient starting point with parking available for those embarking on their journey. For those opting for public transport, the closest bus stops are in the nearby towns, from where you can take a taxi to the trailhead.Navigating the TrailHikers can utilize the HiiKER app for detailed maps and navigation assistance throughout the trail. The trail is well-marked with blue blazes, ensuring a clear path is followed. The southern section of the Mattatuck Trail begins in the Black Rock State Park and winds its way north through the Naugatuck State Forest, offering a mix of terrains that will engage hikers of all skill levels.Landmarks and SceneryAs you progress along the trail, you'll encounter the intriguing Leatherman's Cave, a historical landmark where a mysterious vagabond known as the Leatherman once took refuge during his circuitous journey in the 19th century. The trail also features Buttermilk Falls near the town of Plymouth, providing a picturesque spot for a rest and photo opportunity.Flora and FaunaThe trail traverses through a variety of ecosystems, allowing hikers to experience Connecticut's rich biodiversity. Expect to walk through dense forests of oak, maple, and birch, and keep an eye out for the occasional deer, fox, or even a bobcat. Birdwatchers will delight in the variety of species that can be spotted, including woodpeckers, hawks, and songbirds.Historical SignificanceThe region is steeped in history, with the trail passing through areas that were once home to early American industries. Ruins and remnants of old mills and settlements can be seen, offering a glimpse into the past and the early development of Connecticut.Preparation and PlanningBefore setting out, hikers should prepare for variable weather conditions and pack accordingly. Water sources are available but should be treated before drinking. It's advisable to carry a water filter or purification tablets. Ensure you have a good pair of hiking boots, as the terrain can be rocky and uneven in places.Trail EtiquetteRemember to practice Leave No Trace principles to preserve the beauty and integrity of the trail for future hikers. This includes packing out all trash, being respectful of wildlife, and staying on marked trails to prevent erosion and habitat destruction.By following these guidelines and being prepared, hikers can enjoy a fulfilling experience on the Mattatuck Trail - South, taking in the natural beauty, historical sites, and the challenge of the trail itself.