Skull Mesa Trail

Skull Mesa Trail

Overview

Skull Mesa Trail is a moderately challenging loop that spans approximately 17 kilometers (about 10.5 miles) with an elevation gain of around 600 meters (nearly 2000 feet). Nestled in the scenic landscape near Maricopa County, Arizona, this trail offers hikers a blend of desert beauty, historical intrigue, and a chance to observe local wildlife.

Getting There

The trailhead for Skull Mesa Trail is accessible by car. From Phoenix, take the I-17 N towards Flagstaff, and exit for Cave Creek Road/State Route 74. Head east on Cave Creek Road until you reach the Spur Cross Ranch Conservation Area, which is the gateway to your hike. There is a parking area available for hikers. Public transportation options are limited in this region, so driving is the most feasible way to reach the starting point.

Route Description

The journey begins at the Spur Cross Ranch Conservation Area, where hikers will find the trailhead. The trail meanders through a landscape dotted with saguaro cacti, mesquite trees, and other desert flora. As you progress, the terrain becomes more rugged, and the incline increases, offering a steady workout.

Landmarks and Wildlife

Approximately 4 kilometers (2.5 miles) into the hike, you'll encounter the remnants of old mining operations, a nod to the area's rich history during the gold rush era. The trail continues to ascend towards Skull Mesa, providing panoramic views of the surrounding Tonto National Forest and the distant New River Mountains.

The region is home to a variety of wildlife, including mule deer, javelinas, and coyotes. Birdwatchers may also spot a range of avian species, such as the Gila woodpecker and the cactus wren, Arizona's state bird.

Historical Significance

Skull Mesa itself is a site of historical significance. It is believed that the mesa was used as a lookout point by the indigenous Hohokam people and later by the Apache. The area is rich in archaeological sites, though visitors are reminded to observe and respect these sites without disturbing them.

Preparation and Planning

Before embarking on the Skull Mesa Trail, hikers should ensure they are well-prepared with plenty of water, sun protection, and sturdy hiking boots. The desert climate can be unforgiving, with high temperatures and intense sun exposure. It's advisable to start early in the morning to avoid the midday heat.

Navigation

For navigation purposes, hikers are encouraged to use the HiiKER app, which provides detailed maps and GPS tracking to help keep you on the right path. The app can be a valuable tool in planning your hike and staying oriented along the trail.

Remember, the Skull Mesa Trail offers a rewarding experience for those looking to explore the natural beauty and historical depth of the Arizona desert. With the right preparation and respect for the environment, it's a hike that can provide lasting memories and a sense of accomplishment.