Pass Mountain Trail Out and Back

Starting near Maricopa County, Arizona, the Pass Mountain Trail Out and Back is a captivating 9 km (approximately 5.6 miles) journey with an elevation gain of around 500 meters (1,640 feet). This medium-difficulty trail offers a blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and a moderate challenge for hikers.

Getting There To reach the trailhead, you can drive or use public transport. If driving, head towards Usery Mountain Regional Park, located at 3939 N Usery Pass Rd, Mesa, AZ 85207. There is ample parking available at the park. For those using public transport, the nearest major transit hub is in Mesa, from where you can take a taxi or rideshare service to the park.

Trail Overview The trail begins at the Usery Mountain Regional Park, a well-known starting point for various outdoor activities. As you embark on the trail, you'll notice the terrain is a mix of rocky paths and sandy stretches, typical of the Sonoran Desert landscape.

Key Landmarks and Elevation - **0-1.5 km (0-0.9 miles):** The initial section is relatively flat, allowing you to ease into the hike. You'll pass through a desert scrub environment, with saguaro cacti and creosote bushes dotting the landscape. - **1.5-3 km (0.9-1.9 miles):** The trail begins to ascend gradually. Here, you'll encounter the first significant elevation gain, approximately 150 meters (492 feet). Keep an eye out for desert wildlife such as jackrabbits and various lizard species. - **3-4.5 km (1.9-2.8 miles):** This middle section is the most challenging, with a steeper incline gaining another 200 meters (656 feet) in elevation. The path becomes rockier, requiring careful footing. You'll be rewarded with panoramic views of the Tonto National Forest and the distant Superstition Mountains. - **4.5 km (2.8 miles):** At the turnaround point, you'll reach the summit of Pass Mountain. This spot offers breathtaking 360-degree views, making it an ideal place for a rest and some photos before heading back.

Historical Significance The area around Pass Mountain has a rich history. It was once inhabited by the Hohokam people, who left behind petroglyphs and other archaeological artifacts. The region was also a route for early settlers and miners in the 19th century, adding a layer of historical intrigue to your hike.

Wildlife and Flora The Sonoran Desert is teeming with life. Along the trail, you might spot Gila monsters, roadrunners, and even the occasional coyote. Birdwatchers will enjoy sightings of hawks and other raptors soaring above. The flora is equally fascinating, with towering saguaro cacti, ocotillo, and palo verde trees providing a unique backdrop.

Navigation and Safety For navigation, it's highly recommended to use the HiiKER app, which provides detailed maps and real-time updates. The trail is well-marked, but having a reliable navigation tool ensures you stay on track. Carry plenty of water, especially during the hotter months, and wear sturdy hiking boots to handle the rocky terrain.

Return Journey The return journey follows the same path, offering a different perspective on the landscape as you descend. The total hike, including the return, covers approximately 9 km (5.6 miles) and takes around 3-4 hours to complete, depending on your pace and the number of stops you make.

This trail offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, moderate challenge, and historical significance, making it a must-visit for hikers in the Maricopa County area.