Welcome Pass and Excelsior Peak via Damfino Lakes Trail

Starting your adventure near Whatcom County, Washington, the Welcome Pass and Excelsior Peak via Damfino Lakes Trail offers a challenging yet rewarding loop trail that spans approximately 24 kilometers (15 miles) with an elevation gain of around 1400 meters (4600 feet). This trail is rated as medium difficulty, making it suitable for hikers with some experience and a good level of fitness.

### Getting There To reach the trailhead, you can drive or use public transport. If driving, head towards the Mount Baker Highway (State Route 542) and look for the turnoff near the town of Glacier, Washington. The nearest significant landmark is the Glacier Public Service Center, where you can get additional information and permits if needed. For those using public transport, the Whatcom Transportation Authority (WTA) offers bus services to Glacier, but you may need to arrange a taxi or rideshare for the final stretch to the trailhead.

### Trail Overview The trail begins with a steady ascent through dense forest, offering a cool and shaded start to your hike. After about 3 kilometers (1.9 miles), you will reach the Damfino Lakes, a serene spot perfect for a short break. The lakes are surrounded by lush vegetation and are a great place to observe local wildlife, including various bird species and small mammals.

### Climbing to Welcome Pass Continuing from Damfino Lakes, the trail becomes steeper as you approach Welcome Pass. This section is approximately 4 kilometers (2.5 miles) long and gains significant elevation, around 600 meters (1968 feet). The switchbacks can be strenuous, but the effort is well worth it. Upon reaching Welcome Pass, you are greeted with panoramic views of the surrounding peaks and valleys. On clear days, you can see Mount Baker and the Canadian Cascades.

### Excelsior Peak Ascent From Welcome Pass, the trail follows the ridgeline towards Excelsior Peak. This segment is about 5 kilometers (3.1 miles) and involves an additional elevation gain of 400 meters (1312 feet). The ridgeline offers breathtaking views and is adorned with wildflowers during the summer months. Keep an eye out for mountain goats and marmots, which are commonly seen in this area.

### Historical Significance The region around Welcome Pass and Excelsior Peak has a rich history. It was originally used by Native American tribes for hunting and gathering. Later, during the early 20th century, the area saw an influx of miners searching for precious metals. Remnants of old mining equipment and cabins can still be found along the trail, adding a historical dimension to your hike.

### Descending Back The descent from Excelsior Peak back to the trailhead is approximately 12 kilometers (7.5 miles) and can be quite steep in sections. The trail winds through alpine meadows and dense forests, offering a variety of landscapes. Be cautious on the descent, especially if the trail is wet or muddy.

### Navigation and Safety Given the trail's length and elevation gain, it's crucial to be well-prepared. Use the HiiKER app for accurate navigation and real-time updates on trail conditions. Ensure you carry enough water, snacks, and appropriate clothing for changing weather conditions. Trekking poles can be helpful for both the ascent and descent.

### Wildlife and Flora The trail is home to diverse flora and fauna. In the lower forested sections, you'll find towering Douglas firs and western red cedars. As you ascend, the vegetation changes to subalpine and alpine species, including heather and lupine. Wildlife sightings may include black bears, deer, and various bird species like the Clark's nutcracker and the mountain bluebird.

This trail offers a comprehensive hiking experience with its mix of challenging ascents, historical landmarks, and stunning natural beauty. Whether you're a seasoned hiker or looking to push your limits, the Welcome Pass and Excelsior Peak via Damfino Lakes Trail is a must-visit.