Smith Creek Trail and Muddy River

Starting near Skamania County, Washington, the Smith Creek Trail and Muddy River is an out-and-back trail that spans approximately 34 kilometers (21 miles) with an elevation gain of around 1400 meters (4600 feet). This trail is rated as medium difficulty, making it suitable for moderately experienced hikers.

### Getting There To reach the trailhead, you can drive or use public transportation. If driving, head towards Skamania County, Washington. The nearest significant landmark is the town of Cougar, WA. From Cougar, take the Lewis River Road (Forest Road 90) eastward until you reach the trailhead. For those using public transport, the nearest major city is Portland, Oregon. From Portland, you can take a bus to Cougar, WA, and then arrange for a local taxi or shuttle service to the trailhead.

### Trail Overview The trail begins in a lush, forested area, characterized by towering Douglas firs and western red cedars. The initial section is relatively flat, allowing you to ease into the hike. After about 5 kilometers (3 miles), you will start to notice a gradual incline as you approach the Smith Creek crossing. This is a good spot to take a break and enjoy the serene surroundings.

### Significant Landmarks and Nature As you continue, the trail becomes steeper, gaining elevation more rapidly. Around the 10-kilometer (6-mile) mark, you will encounter a series of switchbacks that offer stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Keep an eye out for local wildlife such as black-tailed deer, black bears, and various bird species including the northern spotted owl.

### Muddy River At approximately 15 kilometers (9 miles), you will reach the Muddy River. This section of the trail is particularly scenic, with the river cutting through volcanic rock formations. The Muddy River is fed by glacial melt from Mount St. Helens, giving it a unique, milky appearance. This area is also rich in history, as it was significantly impacted by the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens. The landscape here is a testament to the power of volcanic activity, with visible layers of ash and pumice.

### Final Stretch The final stretch of the trail involves a steep ascent, gaining the last 400 meters (1300 feet) of elevation over the course of 4 kilometers (2.5 miles). This part of the hike can be challenging, so make sure to pace yourself and stay hydrated. The trail ends at a viewpoint that offers panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and Mount St. Helens in the distance.

### Navigation and Safety Given the trail's length and elevation gain, it's crucial to be well-prepared. Use HiiKER for accurate navigation and trail information. Ensure you have a reliable map, plenty of water, and appropriate gear for changing weather conditions. The trail can be muddy and slippery, especially after rain, so sturdy hiking boots are recommended.

### Historical Significance The region around the Smith Creek Trail and Muddy River is steeped in geological and cultural history. The 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens dramatically altered the landscape, creating new ecosystems and geological formations. Additionally, the area is part of the traditional lands of the Cowlitz and Yakama tribes, who have lived in harmony with this dynamic environment for centuries.

This trail offers a blend of natural beauty, challenging terrain, and historical significance, making it a rewarding experience for those who undertake it.