Upper Basin Tarn and Royal Lake via Dungeness Trail

Starting your journey near Clallam County, Washington, the trailhead for the Upper Basin Tarn and Royal Lake via Dungeness Trail is accessible by car. From Seattle, it's about a 2.5-hour drive to the Dungeness Trailhead, located near the Dungeness Forks Campground. Public transport options are limited, so driving is the most convenient way to reach the trailhead.

### Trail Overview

The trail spans approximately 26 kilometers (16 miles) round trip, with an elevation gain of around 1500 meters (4921 feet). This out-and-back trail is rated as medium difficulty, making it suitable for moderately experienced hikers.

### Initial Ascent

Starting from the trailhead, the first section of the trail takes you through lush, dense forests typical of the Pacific Northwest. The initial 4 kilometers (2.5 miles) involve a steady ascent, gaining about 300 meters (984 feet) in elevation. Keep an eye out for Douglas firs and western hemlocks, which dominate this part of the forest.

### Dungeness River Crossing

Around the 5-kilometer (3.1-mile) mark, you'll encounter the Dungeness River. A sturdy footbridge allows for a safe crossing, but be cautious during wetter months when the river can swell. This is a good spot to take a break and enjoy the sound of rushing water.

### Climbing to Royal Basin

The next 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) involve a more strenuous climb, gaining another 600 meters (1968 feet) in elevation. As you ascend, the forest begins to thin out, offering glimpses of the surrounding peaks. This section is particularly beautiful in late spring and early summer when wildflowers like lupines and Indian paintbrushes are in bloom.

### Royal Lake

At approximately 11 kilometers (6.8 miles) from the trailhead, you'll reach Royal Lake. Nestled in a glacial basin, the lake is surrounded by rugged peaks and alpine meadows. This is a popular spot for camping, so you may encounter other hikers setting up their tents. The lake is also a great place to spot wildlife, including marmots and mountain goats.

### Upper Basin Tarn

From Royal Lake, it's another 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) to the Upper Basin Tarn, with an additional elevation gain of about 200 meters (656 feet). The trail becomes rockier and less defined, so using a navigation tool like HiiKER is recommended. The tarn itself is a serene, crystal-clear body of water, offering stunning reflections of the surrounding peaks.

### Historical Significance

The Dungeness area has a rich history, with evidence of Native American habitation dating back thousands of years. The trail also passes through areas that were once logged in the early 20th century, and you may notice remnants of old logging equipment along the way.

### Return Journey

The return journey follows the same path, offering a chance to see the landscape from a different perspective. The descent is easier on the legs but still requires caution, especially on the steeper sections.

### Wildlife and Flora

Throughout the hike, be on the lookout for black bears, deer, and various bird species. The diverse flora includes everything from towering conifers to delicate alpine flowers, making this trail a botanist's dream.

### Preparation Tips

Given the elevation gain and distance, it's essential to be well-prepared. Bring plenty of water, snacks, and layers of clothing to adjust to changing weather conditions. A good pair of hiking boots is crucial for navigating the rocky sections near the Upper Basin Tarn.

This trail offers a rewarding experience with its diverse landscapes, rich history, and abundant wildlife, making it a must-visit for any hiking enthusiast.