Royal Basin

Embarking on the Royal Basin trail, you'll find yourself venturing into the heart of the Olympic National Forest, near Clallam County, Washington. This approximately 25 km (15.5 miles) loop trail, with an elevation gain of around 1100 meters (3600 feet), is not for the faint of heart. Its difficulty rating is well-earned, making it a challenge suited for experienced hikers.

### Getting to the Trailhead

To reach the trailhead, if you're driving, you'll want to head towards the Upper Dungeness Trail. The nearest significant landmark is the Dungeness Forks Campground, from which you'll follow Forest Road 2870 to its end. For those opting for public transport, check local schedules for buses heading towards Sequim, and then arrange for a taxi or a local shuttle service to take you to the trailhead.

### The Hike Itself

As you begin your hike, the trail will guide you through old-growth forests, where towering Douglas firs and western hemlocks whisper stories of the past. The first few miles are relatively gentle, allowing you to warm up as you follow the Dungeness River before the ascent begins in earnest.

Navigating through the trail, you'll want to use HiiKER to keep track of your progress and ensure you're on the right path. The app will be particularly useful as you approach the Royal Basin - the crown jewel of the hike. Here, you'll find a series of subalpine basins, each with its own unique ecosystem.

### Landmarks and Natural Wonders

Approximately halfway through the hike, you'll reach the Lower Royal Basin, an area dotted with alpine meadows and the serene Royal Lake. This is a perfect spot to rest and take in the stunning views of the surrounding peaks. The lake is about 11 km (7 miles) from the trailhead, and it's here that you'll experience a significant portion of the elevation gain.

Continuing on, the trail becomes more strenuous as you approach the Upper Royal Basin. The landscape opens up to reveal jagged peaks and the pristine Royal Basin Falls. The falls are a sight to behold, cascading down from the glaciers above.

### Wildlife and Flora

Throughout your hike, keep an eye out for the diverse wildlife that calls this area home. Black bears, mountain goats, and marmots are often sighted, so be sure to practice safe wildlife viewing and keep your distance. The meadows burst with wildflowers in the late spring and summer, painting the landscape with vibrant colors.

### Historical Significance

The Olympic National Forest is steeped in history, with the Royal Basin trail running through areas that were once traversed by indigenous peoples. The region has been a part of their hunting and gathering grounds for centuries, and it's essential to respect this heritage by following Leave No Trace principles.

### Preparing for the Hike

Given the trail's difficulty, it's crucial to come prepared. Ensure you have adequate water, food, and layers to adapt to the changing weather conditions. The elevation gain can be taxing, so pace yourself and be prepared for a full day of hiking, or consider camping overnight at one of the designated campsites in the basin.

Remember, the Royal Basin trail is a remote and rugged backcountry experience. It's essential to check in with the local ranger station for the latest trail conditions, obtain any necessary permits, and be bear-aware by storing food correctly and carrying bear spray.

By respecting the natural environment and being prepared for the challenges ahead, your hike through the Royal Basin will be a memorable adventure through one of Washington's most breathtaking landscapes.