Washington and Old Dominion Trail

The Washington and Old Dominion Trail, commonly referred to as the W&OD, stretches approximately 45 miles (72 kilometers) and meanders through the Northern Virginia countryside with a gentle elevation gain of nearly 980 feet (300 meters). This point-to-point trail begins in the bustling urban area near Shirlington in Arlington County, Virginia, and concludes in the rural charm of Purcellville.Getting to the TrailheadTo reach the eastern trailhead by public transport, hikers can take the Metro to the Ballston-MU station and then hop on a bus that drops off near Shirlington, which is a short walk to the start of the trail. For those driving, parking is available in several lots along Four Mile Run Drive near Shirlington.Trail ExperienceAs you embark on the W&OD Trail, the first few miles offer an urban experience with numerous crossings and the opportunity to observe the daily life of Arlington and Falls Church. The trail is well-maintained and paved, making it accessible for cyclists and runners as well as hikers.Historical SignificanceThe trail follows the former roadbed of the Washington and Old Dominion Railroad, which played a significant role in the region's development. Along the route, you'll find interpretive signs that provide insights into the area's rich history, from its role in the Civil War to its transformation into a vital transportation corridor.Natural Beauty and WildlifeAs you progress westward, the scenery transitions to more wooded areas and pastures. The trail is a haven for birdwatchers, with opportunities to spot species such as cardinals, blue jays, and woodpeckers. Deer are also common sights, especially during the quieter hours of dawn and dusk.Landmarks and Points of InterestAround the 13.5-mile (21.7-kilometer) mark, you'll pass through the town of Vienna, a great spot to take a break and enjoy local eateries. Continuing on, at mile 23.5 (37.8 kilometers), you'll reach the town of Reston, known for its lakes and outdoor spaces.The trail crosses several creeks and offers picturesque views, particularly as you approach the more mountainous region near the end. The final stretch to Purcellville takes you through historic towns like Leesburg, where you can explore 18th-century architecture and quaint shops.Elevation and DifficultyThe trail's elevation gain is spread out over its length, making the inclines manageable for most hikers. The difficulty is considered medium due to the distance rather than the terrain, which is relatively flat and smooth.Preparation and PlanningBefore setting out, it's advisable to download the trail map on HiiKER to ensure easy navigation. The trail is well-signed, but having a digital map can be helpful for locating nearby amenities and tracking progress. Ensure you have enough water and snacks for the journey, as there are stretches without facilities.Weather and Seasonal ConsiderationsThe W&OD Trail is accessible year-round, but spring and fall offer the most pleasant temperatures and colorful scenery. Summer can be hot and humid, so plan for early morning starts, and winter may see parts of the trail covered in snow or ice.ConclusionThe Washington and Old Dominion Trail offers a unique blend of urban and rural landscapes, historical context, and natural beauty. Whether you're looking for a long-distance challenge or a leisurely day hike, the W&OD provides a memorable experience for hikers of all levels.