West Mountain Peak Out and Back

Starting near Washington County, Utah, the West Mountain Peak Out and Back trail offers a rewarding 22 km (approximately 13.7 miles) journey with an elevation gain of around 1300 meters (4265 feet). This medium-difficulty trail is perfect for those looking to challenge themselves while enjoying the natural beauty and historical significance of the area.

### Getting There To reach the trailhead, you can drive or use public transport. If driving, head towards Washington County, Utah, and look for the nearest known address or landmark, which is the Red Cliffs Desert Reserve. For those using public transport, the nearest major city is St. George, Utah. From St. George, you can take a local bus or taxi to the Red Cliffs Desert Reserve, where the trailhead is located.

### Trail Overview The trail begins with a gentle ascent through a desert landscape, characterized by red rock formations and sparse vegetation. As you progress, the trail becomes steeper, offering panoramic views of the surrounding area. The first significant landmark you'll encounter is a series of ancient petroglyphs etched into the rock faces, approximately 5 km (3.1 miles) from the start. These petroglyphs provide a glimpse into the history and culture of the Native American tribes who once inhabited the region.

### Mid-Trail Highlights Around the 10 km (6.2 miles) mark, you'll reach a plateau that offers a perfect spot for a break. Here, you can enjoy sweeping views of the Pine Valley Mountains to the north and the Arizona Strip to the south. This area is also home to a variety of wildlife, including mule deer, desert tortoises, and a variety of bird species. Keep an eye out for golden eagles soaring overhead.

### Final Ascent The final 1.5 km (0.9 miles) to the peak is the most challenging part of the hike, with a steep incline and rocky terrain. However, the effort is well worth it. Upon reaching the summit of West Mountain Peak, you'll be rewarded with 360-degree views of the surrounding landscape, including the distant Zion National Park to the northeast. This is an excellent spot for photography and taking in the natural beauty of the region.

### Navigation and Safety Given the trail's length and elevation gain, it's crucial to be well-prepared. Use the HiiKER app for accurate navigation and to stay on track. The trail is well-marked, but having a reliable navigation tool can provide peace of mind. Ensure you carry plenty of water, as the desert environment can be quite arid, especially during the summer months. Sunscreen, a hat, and sturdy hiking boots are also recommended.

### Historical Significance The area around West Mountain Peak has a rich history. The petroglyphs you encounter early in the hike are believed to be over a thousand years old, created by the Ancestral Puebloans. Additionally, the region was explored by early Mormon settlers in the mid-19th century, and remnants of their presence can still be found in the form of old trails and settlements.

This hike offers a blend of natural beauty, challenging terrain, and historical intrigue, making it a must-do for any avid hiker visiting the Washington County area.