Red Reef East Trail Out and Back

Starting near Washington County, Utah, the Red Reef East Trail Out and Back is a delightful 1 km (0.62 miles) hike with no significant elevation gain, making it accessible for a wide range of hikers. The trailhead is conveniently located near the Red Cliffs Recreation Area, which is easily accessible by car. If you're using public transport, the nearest major city is St. George, Utah, from where you can take a taxi or rideshare service to the trailhead.

### Getting There

From St. George, head north on I-15 and take exit 22 toward Leeds. Follow the signs for Red Cliffs Recreation Area, and you'll find the trailhead parking area just a short drive from the exit. The parking area is well-marked and offers ample space for vehicles.

### Trail Overview

The Red Reef East Trail is an out-and-back route, meaning you'll hike to the end point and then return the same way. Despite its relatively short distance, the trail is rated as medium difficulty due to some uneven terrain and the need for minor scrambling in certain sections.

### Key Landmarks and Features

- Red Cliffs: As you begin your hike, you'll immediately notice the striking red sandstone cliffs that give the area its name. These cliffs are part of the Navajo Sandstone formation, which dates back to the Jurassic period. - Water Features: Approximately 0.3 km (0.2 miles) into the hike, you'll encounter a small stream. Depending on the season, this stream can vary from a trickle to a more substantial flow. Be prepared to navigate some wet areas, especially after recent rains.

- Petroglyphs: Keep an eye out for ancient petroglyphs etched into the rock faces. These carvings are believed to be the work of the Ancestral Puebloans, who inhabited the region over a thousand years ago. The petroglyphs are located around 0.5 km (0.3 miles) from the trailhead.

- Wildlife: The area is home to a variety of wildlife, including lizards, snakes, and a range of bird species. If you're lucky, you might spot a desert tortoise or a mule deer. Always maintain a respectful distance from any wildlife you encounter.

### Navigation and Safety

Given the trail's relatively straightforward path, navigation is generally easy. However, it's always a good idea to have a reliable navigation tool like HiiKER to ensure you stay on track. The trail is well-marked, but some sections can be slippery, especially near the stream, so sturdy footwear is recommended.

### Historical Significance

The Red Cliffs area is rich in history, with evidence of human habitation dating back thousands of years. The petroglyphs along the trail offer a glimpse into the lives of the Ancestral Puebloans, who used this area for hunting and gathering. The region was also traversed by early pioneers and settlers, adding another layer of historical significance.

### Final Tips

- Best Time to Hike: The trail can be hiked year-round, but the best times are during the cooler months of spring and fall. Summer temperatures can be extremely high, so if you choose to hike in the summer, start early in the morning and bring plenty of water. - What to Bring: In addition to water, bring sunscreen, a hat, and a camera to capture the stunning scenery and historical landmarks.

Enjoy your hike on the Red Reef East Trail, and take the time to appreciate the natural beauty and historical richness of this unique area.