Prospector Trail and Cottonwood Canyon Trail

Starting near Washington County, Utah, the Prospector Trail and Cottonwood Canyon Trail offer a captivating 19 km (approximately 12 miles) out-and-back adventure with an elevation gain of around 300 meters (about 984 feet). This medium-difficulty trail is perfect for those looking to explore the rugged beauty of Utah's landscape.

### Getting There To reach the trailhead, you can drive or use public transport. If driving, head towards the Red Cliffs Desert Reserve, which is a well-known landmark in the area. The nearest significant address is the Red Cliffs Recreation Area, located off Interstate 15. For those using public transport, the nearest bus stop is in St. George, Utah, from where you can take a taxi or rideshare service to the trailhead.

### Trail Overview The trail begins with a gentle ascent, allowing hikers to warm up before tackling the more challenging sections. The initial part of the trail meanders through a desert landscape, characterized by red rock formations and sparse vegetation. Keep an eye out for the unique flora, including various species of cacti and desert wildflowers, especially vibrant in the spring.

### Historical Significance As you progress, you'll encounter remnants of the area's mining history. The Prospector Trail is aptly named, as it was once a route used by miners searching for precious metals. Look for old mining equipment and abandoned shafts, which serve as a testament to the region's rich history.

### Key Landmarks and Wildlife Around the 5 km (3.1 miles) mark, you'll reach a viewpoint offering panoramic vistas of the surrounding canyons and valleys. This is an excellent spot for a break and some photography. Continuing on, the trail descends into Cottonwood Canyon, where the environment shifts to a more lush and shaded area, thanks to the presence of cottonwood trees.

Wildlife is abundant in this region. You might spot mule deer, jackrabbits, and various bird species, including hawks and eagles. Be cautious and respectful of the wildlife, maintaining a safe distance at all times.

### Navigation and Safety The trail is well-marked, but it's always wise to carry a reliable navigation tool. HiiKER is an excellent app for this purpose, providing detailed maps and real-time updates. Ensure you have plenty of water, as the desert climate can be dehydrating, even in cooler months. Wearing sturdy hiking boots is recommended due to the rocky terrain.

### Final Stretch The final stretch of the trail involves a moderate climb back out of Cottonwood Canyon, leading you back to the trailhead. This section can be strenuous, especially after a long hike, so pace yourself and take breaks as needed.

This trail offers a blend of natural beauty, historical intrigue, and a moderate physical challenge, making it a rewarding experience for hikers of all levels.