Escalante River Trail and Phipps Arch Trail

Starting your adventure near Garfield County, Utah, the Escalante River Trail and Phipps Arch Trail offers a captivating journey through the rugged beauty of the Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument. This out-and-back trail spans approximately 10 km (6.2 miles) with an elevation gain of around 300 meters (984 feet), making it a moderately challenging hike suitable for those with some hiking experience.

### Getting There To reach the trailhead, you can drive to the Escalante River Trailhead, located off Highway 12, about 14 miles east of the town of Escalante. If you're relying on public transport, the nearest major city with bus services is Salt Lake City, from where you can rent a car to drive to the trailhead. The trailhead is well-marked and has a small parking area.

### Trail Navigation For navigation, it's highly recommended to use HiiKER, which provides detailed maps and real-time GPS tracking to ensure you stay on course. The trail is generally well-marked, but having a reliable navigation tool is always a good idea, especially in remote areas.

### Trail Highlights As you set off from the trailhead, the first section of the trail follows the Escalante River. The river's gentle flow and the lush vegetation along its banks create a serene atmosphere. After about 2 km (1.2 miles), you'll encounter the first significant elevation gain as the trail begins to ascend.

### Phipps Arch Approximately 5 km (3.1 miles) into the hike, you'll reach the junction for Phipps Arch. This natural sandstone arch is a stunning geological formation and a perfect spot for a break. The arch itself is about 1 km (0.6 miles) off the main trail, adding a bit of extra distance but well worth the detour. The elevation gain to the arch is moderate, but the views are spectacular, offering a panoramic vista of the surrounding landscape.

### Flora and Fauna The trail is rich in diverse plant life, including cottonwoods, willows, and various desert shrubs. Wildlife is abundant, with chances to spot mule deer, coyotes, and a variety of bird species. Keep an eye out for the elusive desert bighorn sheep, which are occasionally seen in this area.

### Historical Significance The Escalante River region holds significant historical importance. The area was explored by the Dominguez-Escalante Expedition in 1776, and remnants of ancient Native American cultures, including petroglyphs and ruins, can be found throughout the region. These historical markers offer a glimpse into the lives of the people who once inhabited this rugged landscape.

### Final Stretch On your return journey, the descent back to the river provides a different perspective of the landscape, with the changing light casting new shadows and highlights on the rock formations. The final 2 km (1.2 miles) along the river offer a peaceful end to your hike, with the gentle sounds of flowing water accompanying you back to the trailhead.

### Preparation Tips Ensure you carry plenty of water, as the desert environment can be extremely dry and hot, especially in the summer months. Wearing sturdy hiking boots and sun protection is essential. Always check the weather forecast before heading out, as flash floods can occur in the canyon areas.

This trail offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, geological wonders, and historical intrigue, making it a must-visit for any hiking enthusiast exploring the Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument.