Tour of the Matterhorn

Embarking on the Tour of the Matterhorn is an adventure that promises breathtaking alpine scenery, challenging terrain, and a deep dive into the cultural and natural history of the region. This loop trail, approximately 161 km (100 miles) long, with an elevation gain of around 14,000 meters (45,931 feet), is not for the faint-hearted. It begins near Valtournenche, Italy, a charming village nestled in the Aosta Valley, which can be reached by car or public transport from major cities like Milan or Turin. From Milan, take a train to Chatillon-Saint Vincent, followed by a bus to Valtournenche.### Trail OverviewThe Tour of the Matterhorn circumnavigates the iconic Matterhorn, one of the most recognizable peaks in the Alps. The trail traverses through Italy and Switzerland, offering hikers a chance to experience the diverse landscapes and cultures of both countries. The route is marked by steep ascents and descents, high-altitude passes, and stunning vistas of glaciers, alpine meadows, and rugged peaks.#### Key Sections and Landmarks- Valtournenche to Breuil-Cervinia: Starting from Valtournenche, the trail leads to Breuil-Cervinia, a popular ski resort. This section is relatively moderate, allowing hikers to acclimatize to the altitude. The views of the Matterhorn from Breuil-Cervinia are spectacular, especially at sunrise and sunset.- Theodul Pass: One of the highest points on the trail, the Theodul Pass (3,295 meters or 10,810 feet), offers panoramic views of the surrounding peaks and glaciers. Crossing into Switzerland, hikers should be prepared for snow and ice, even in summer.- Zermatt: Descending into the Swiss town of Zermatt, hikers can explore this car-free village known for its charming chalets and vibrant atmosphere. Zermatt is a hub for mountaineering and offers numerous amenities for hikers to rest and resupply.- Val d'Anniviers: This picturesque valley is dotted with traditional Swiss villages and offers a glimpse into the region's pastoral life. The trail here is less strenuous, allowing hikers to enjoy the lush landscapes and diverse flora and fauna.- Col Collon: Another challenging pass, Col Collon (3,082 meters or 10,112 feet), marks the return to Italy. The descent offers views of the Aosta Valley and the surrounding peaks.### Nature and WildlifeThe Tour of the Matterhorn is a haven for nature enthusiasts. The trail passes through diverse ecosystems, from alpine meadows to rocky crags. Hikers may encounter wildlife such as ibex, chamois, marmots, and a variety of bird species. The flora is equally impressive, with vibrant wildflowers dotting the landscape in the warmer months.### Historical SignificanceThe region around the Matterhorn is steeped in history. The mountain itself has been a symbol of human endeavor and exploration since its first ascent in 1865. The trail passes through areas that have been inhabited for centuries, with evidence of ancient trade routes and pastoral traditions. The blend of Italian and Swiss cultures is evident in the architecture, cuisine, and languages spoken along the trail.### Navigation and PreparationGiven the trail's difficulty, proper preparation is essential. Hikers should be equipped with detailed maps and navigation tools like HiiKER to ensure they stay on track. Weather conditions can change rapidly, so appropriate clothing and gear for high-altitude hiking are crucial. Accommodations range from mountain huts to hotels in larger towns, and it's advisable to book in advance during peak season.The Tour of the Matterhorn is a challenging yet rewarding trek that offers an unparalleled experience of the Alps' natural beauty and cultural richness.