Matterhorn Hike

Starting near Visp, Switzerland, the Matterhorn Hike spans approximately 145 km (90 miles) with an elevation gain of around 9800 meters (32,150 feet). This point-to-point trail is estimated to be of medium difficulty, making it suitable for experienced hikers looking for a challenging yet rewarding adventure.

### Getting There To reach the trailhead near Visp, you can take a train from major Swiss cities like Zurich or Geneva. The Swiss Federal Railways (SBB) offers frequent services to Visp, making it convenient for those relying on public transport. If you prefer to drive, Visp is accessible via the A9 motorway, with ample parking options available in the town.

### Trail Overview The Matterhorn Hike offers a diverse range of landscapes, from lush valleys to rugged alpine terrain. The trail is well-marked, but it's advisable to use HiiKER for navigation to ensure you stay on the right path.

#### Key Sections and Landmarks 1. Visp to Stalden (0-15 km / 0-9 miles) - Starting from Visp, the trail ascends gradually through picturesque vineyards and small villages. The initial 15 km (9 miles) offer a gentle introduction with an elevation gain of about 500 meters (1640 feet).

2. Stalden to Grächen (15-30 km / 9-18 miles) - This section takes you through dense forests and along the Matter Vispa River. Grächen, a charming mountain village, is a great place to rest and resupply. Expect an elevation gain of approximately 1000 meters (3280 feet) over this stretch.

3. Grächen to Zermatt (30-60 km / 18-37 miles) - The trail becomes more challenging as you approach Zermatt, with steep ascents and rocky paths. The elevation gain here is around 1500 meters (4920 feet). Zermatt, a car-free village, is renowned for its stunning views of the Matterhorn.

4. Zermatt to Schwarzsee (60-75 km / 37-47 miles) - From Zermatt, the trail climbs towards Schwarzsee, offering panoramic views of the surrounding peaks. This section includes an elevation gain of about 1200 meters (3937 feet).

5. Schwarzsee to Hörnli Hut (75-85 km / 47-53 miles) - The ascent to Hörnli Hut is steep and rocky, with an elevation gain of 800 meters (2625 feet). The hut serves as a base for climbers attempting to summit the Matterhorn.

6. Hörnli Hut to Theodul Pass (85-100 km / 53-62 miles) - This high-altitude section crosses glaciers and requires careful navigation. The elevation gain is around 1000 meters (3280 feet), and the views are nothing short of spectacular.

7. Theodul Pass to Breuil-Cervinia (100-120 km / 62-75 miles) - Descending into Italy, the trail leads to Breuil-Cervinia, a popular ski resort. The descent is steep, with a drop of about 1500 meters (4920 feet).

8. Breuil-Cervinia to Aosta (120-145 km / 75-90 miles) - The final stretch takes you through the Aosta Valley, known for its rich history and Roman ruins. The trail descends gradually, with an elevation loss of around 1000 meters (3280 feet).

### Nature and Wildlife The Matterhorn Hike traverses diverse ecosystems, from alpine meadows to glacial landscapes. Wildlife enthusiasts may spot marmots, ibex, and golden eagles. The flora varies with altitude, featuring edelweiss, alpine roses, and larch forests.

### Historical Significance The region around the Matterhorn is steeped in mountaineering history. The first successful ascent of the Matterhorn was in 1865 by Edward Whymper and his team, a feat that marked a significant milestone in the history of alpinism. The trail also passes through ancient villages and towns with rich cultural heritage, offering a glimpse into the traditional Swiss and Italian alpine lifestyles.

### Preparation and Safety Given the trail's length and elevation gain, thorough preparation is essential. Ensure you have appropriate gear, including sturdy hiking boots, weather-appropriate clothing, and sufficient food and water. Always check weather conditions before setting out and use HiiKER for real-time navigation and updates.