Great Route of Flores

Embarking on the Great Route of Flores, hikers will traverse approximately 44 kilometers (about 27 miles) of diverse landscapes, with an elevation gain of roughly 2800 meters (around 9186 feet). This point-to-point trail is situated on the Azorean island of Flores, Portugal, and is known for its challenging terrain that rewards adventurers with stunning vistas and an immersive experience in one of the most biodiverse regions of the Azores.

### Getting to the Trailhead

The journey begins near the small town of Santa Cruz das Flores, which is accessible by car or local transport. For those arriving by air, the Flores Island Airport is a convenient starting point, with the trailhead just a short drive away. Public transport options are limited, so arranging a taxi or a rental car in advance is advisable to ensure a timely start to the hike.

### Trail Overview

As hikers set out from the trailhead, they will immediately be greeted by the lush, green landscapes that characterize Flores. The trail meanders through dense forests, skirts along cliff tops, and passes cascading waterfalls, providing a constant backdrop of natural beauty.

### Key Landmarks and Natural Features

One of the first significant landmarks encountered is the Morro Alto, the highest point on Flores, offering panoramic views of the island's rugged terrain. The trail continues to the Seven Lakes, a series of volcanic crater lakes, each with its unique hue, ranging from deep blues to vibrant greens.

Further along, hikers will come across the Rocha dos Bordões, an impressive geological formation consisting of a multitude of vertical basalt columns. This natural monument is a testament to the volcanic origins of the island and is a popular spot for photography enthusiasts.

### Flora and Fauna

The Great Route of Flores is a haven for wildlife lovers. The island's isolation has led to the development of a unique ecosystem, with many endemic plant species such as the Flores heather and the Azores laurel. Birdwatchers may spot the Azorean chaffinch, woodcocks, and the rare Monteiro's storm-petrel.

### Historical Significance

Flores has a rich history, with many of the trails following ancient footpaths used by the island's early settlers. The landscape is dotted with old water mills, traditional Azorean houses, and terraced fields that speak to the agricultural heritage of the region.

### Navigation and Preparation

Given the trail's difficulty and remote sections, it is crucial to be well-prepared. Hikers should download the trail map onto their HiiKER app before departure, as cell service can be spotty. It's also essential to pack adequate water, food, and weather-appropriate clothing, as conditions can change rapidly.

### Conclusion

The Great Route of Flores is a challenging yet rewarding hike that offers a deep connection with nature and a glimpse into the Azorean way of life. With proper preparation and respect for the natural environment, hikers will find this trail to be a truly unforgettable experience.