Levada Nova

The Levada Nova trail, nestled near the charming village of Ponta do Sol on the island of Madeira, Portugal, offers hikers a unique blend of cultural history and natural beauty. This approximately 8 km (5 miles) loop trail, with an elevation gain of around 900 meters (2953 feet), is considered to have a medium difficulty rating.Getting to the TrailheadTo reach the trailhead, you can either drive or take public transportation. If driving, head towards Ponta do Sol and follow the signs for Levada Nova. Parking is available near the start of the trail. For those opting for public transport, buses regularly run from Funchal to Ponta do Sol, from where you can catch a local taxi to the trailhead.The Hike ItselfAs you embark on your hike, the trail will lead you through a variety of landscapes, including lush forests and agricultural terraces. The path follows the Levada, an irrigation channel that is a testament to the ingenuity of Madeiran agriculture, dating back to the 16th century. These Levadas are historically significant as they were crucial in distributing water from the wetter north to the drier south of the island.Flora and FaunaThe Levada Nova trail is a haven for nature enthusiasts. The area is rich in biodiversity, with a variety of endemic plants like the Madeira laurel, as well as a multitude of bird species, such as the Madeira firecrest, which is the smallest bird in Europe. Keep an eye out for the unique terraced landscapes, which are part of the island's cultural heritage.Navigational ToolsFor navigation, HiiKER is an excellent tool to use while hiking the Levada Nova. It will help you stay on track and provide real-time updates on your location along the trail.Landmarks and ViewsApproximately halfway through the hike, you'll reach a viewpoint offering panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and the Atlantic Ocean. The trail also features several tunnels, so a flashlight or headlamp is recommended. The sound of water running alongside the Levada is a constant companion, adding to the serene atmosphere of the hike.Preparation and SafetyDue to the varied terrain and occasional steep drops, it's important to wear sturdy hiking boots and bring a jacket, as the weather can change quickly. Also, ensure you have plenty of water and snacks for the journey.Remember, the Levada Nova trail is not just a hike; it's an opportunity to immerse yourself in the natural and historical landscape of Madeira. Enjoy the journey, respect the environment, and take your time to appreciate the unique features this trail has to offer.