Hells Canyon Bench High Trail

Embarking on the Hells Canyon Bench High Trail, you'll be traversing a rugged and remote landscape that spans approximately 98 kilometers (about 61 miles) with an elevation gain of around 4400 meters (roughly 14,435 feet). This point-to-point trail is situated near Wallowa County in Oregon and is known for its challenging terrain, making it suitable for experienced hikers seeking a demanding adventure.

Getting to the Trailhead

To reach the trailhead, you can drive to the vicinity of Wallowa County, where the trail begins. If you're relying on public transportation, the nearest significant towns with bus services are La Grande and Enterprise, Oregon. From these locations, you may need to arrange a taxi or a shuttle service to the trailhead, as direct public transport options are limited due to the remote nature of the area.

Navigating the Trail

As you set out on your journey, it's essential to have a reliable navigation tool. HiiKER is a recommended app for this purpose, offering detailed maps and trail information that can be invaluable in the backcountry where cell service is often non-existent.

Trail Experience

The trail offers a deep dive into the natural beauty of Hells Canyon, which is part of the Hells Canyon National Recreation Area and is home to North America's deepest river gorge. The path will take you through diverse landscapes, including high mountain ridges, grassy benches, and steep, rocky descents. You'll be treated to panoramic views of the canyon, the Snake River, and the surrounding peaks of the Wallowa Mountains.

As you hike, you'll encounter a variety of wildlife, such as Rocky Mountain elk, bighorn sheep, and mountain goats, as well as an array of bird species, including golden eagles and various hawks. The flora is equally diverse, with ponderosa pine forests giving way to open grasslands and wildflower meadows in the spring and summer months.

Historical Significance

The region is steeped in history, with the canyon itself holding cultural significance for the Nez Perce tribe. The area was also the site of historical events such as the Nez Perce War in 1877. As you hike, you may come across remnants of old homesteads, evidence of past mining activity, and ancient petroglyphs, offering a glimpse into the human history that has shaped this landscape.

Preparation and Planning

Given the trail's difficulty and remote location, thorough preparation is crucial. Ensure you have enough food, water, and supplies to last the duration of your hike, as resupply points are non-existent. Weather conditions can change rapidly, so pack appropriate clothing and gear for both warm and cold weather scenarios. It's also wise to inform someone of your itinerary and expected return time due to the isolated nature of the trail.

Elevation and Distance

The trail's significant elevation gain is spread out over its length, but be prepared for some steep climbs and descents. The elevation gain translates to an average of about 45 meters (around 148 feet) of elevation gain per kilometer, or roughly 72 feet per mile, which can be taxing over the course of the trail.

Conclusion

The Hells Canyon Bench High Trail is a testament to the rugged beauty of Oregon's wilderness. It offers a challenging yet rewarding experience for those who are well-prepared and eager to explore the depths of Hells Canyon. With its breathtaking views, diverse ecosystems, and rich history, this trail is a must-hike for the intrepid adventurer.