Steens Mountain Gorge Loop

The Steens Mountain Gorge Loop is a challenging and rewarding hike located near Harney County, Oregon. Spanning approximately 39 kilometers (about 24 miles), with an elevation gain of roughly 1400 meters (around 4600 feet), this loop trail offers a diverse and scenic experience through one of Oregon's natural treasures.Getting to the TrailheadTo reach the trailhead, you can drive to the South Steens Campground, which is the closest landmark to the starting point. The campground is accessible by car via the Steens Mountain Loop Road, a well-maintained gravel road suitable for most vehicles during the dry season. Public transportation options are limited in this remote area, so driving is the most feasible way to get to the trail.Navigating the TrailOnce at the trailhead, hikers can use the HiiKER app to navigate the loop. The trail is well-marked, but due to its remote nature and challenging terrain, it's essential to have a reliable navigation tool.Landmarks and SceneryAs you embark on the Steens Mountain Gorge Loop, you'll traverse a variety of landscapes, including high desert, rugged gorges, and alpine meadows. The trail offers stunning views of the surrounding valleys and peaks, with the vast expanse of the Alvord Desert visible to the east.Wildlife and FloraThe area is home to a rich array of wildlife, including pronghorn antelope, bighorn sheep, and wild horses. Birdwatchers may also spot golden eagles, hawks, and the elusive greater sage-grouse. The flora along the trail is equally diverse, with sagebrush, juniper trees, and wildflowers like Indian paintbrush and lupine adding color to the landscape.Historical SignificanceSteens Mountain has a rich history, with evidence of Native American habitation dating back thousands of years. The region was also part of the early pioneer trails, and hikers may come across remnants of these early settlers' presence.Trail ChallengesThe loop is rated as difficult due to its steep inclines, high elevation, and the need for self-sufficiency. Hikers should be prepared for sudden weather changes and carry enough water, as sources along the trail are scarce.Preparation and SafetyBefore setting out, ensure you have the proper gear, including sturdy hiking boots, weather-appropriate clothing, and a first-aid kit. It's also wise to inform someone of your hiking plans and expected return time.By preparing adequately and respecting the natural environment, hikers can enjoy the beauty and challenge of the Steens Mountain Gorge Loop, a true gem in Oregon's wild landscape.