Ball Pass Crossing

Ball Pass Crossing is a challenging and rewarding trek nestled in the heart of New Zealand's Southern Alps, offering hikers an opportunity to traverse the alpine landscape with stunning views of Mount Cook/Aoraki. The trail covers approximately 27 kilometers (about 17 miles) and involves an elevation gain of around 1500 meters (nearly 4921 feet), making it a medium-difficulty hike that requires good fitness levels and alpine experience.Getting to the TrailheadThe trailhead is accessible near Mackenzie, a region known for its picturesque landscapes and clear starry nights. To reach the starting point, hikers can drive to the White Horse Hill Campground, which is situated near the village of Mount Cook. This campground serves as the common starting point for several walks and is about 2.5 hours drive from Queenstown or 4 hours from Christchurch. Public transport options are limited, but shuttle services from nearby towns are available, and these can be booked in advance.Navigating the TrailHikers should be well-prepared with topographical maps and a reliable GPS tool, such as HiiKER, to navigate the trail effectively. The route is not always well marked, and weather conditions can change rapidly, making navigation challenging.The Trek ItselfThe journey begins with a gentle walk through the Hooker Valley, filled with lush vegetation and the sound of flowing rivers. After approximately 4 kilometers (about 2.5 miles), the trail starts to ascend more steeply as you approach the Hooker Lake. This glacial lake offers a perfect spot for a short break, with icebergs often seen floating in the water and the grandeur of Mount Cook in the background.Continuing on, the trail becomes more rugged and the vegetation sparser as you gain altitude. The next section involves a steep climb up to the Ball Shelter, where hikers can rest and take shelter if necessary. This historic hut is a remnant of the early mountaineering expeditions in the region and offers a glimpse into the past.Alpine Pass and DescentThe crux of the hike is the ascent to Ball Pass itself, which is a steep and technical section requiring good weather conditions and alpine skills. The pass provides a dramatic view of the Tasman Glacier to the east and the Hooker Glacier to the west, with Mount Cook towering above.The descent from Ball Pass is equally challenging, with loose scree and steep slopes leading down to the Tasman Valley. Hikers should proceed with caution and be prepared for a long and demanding descent.Flora and FaunaThroughout the hike, you may encounter a variety of alpine plants, including the Mount Cook Lily (Ranunculus lyallii), which is the world's largest buttercup. Kea, the world's only alpine parrot, may also be seen or heard, known for their intelligence and curiosity.Historical SignificanceThe region is steeped in mountaineering history, with Sir Edmund Hillary training here before his historic Everest ascent. The trail itself is a testament to the rugged beauty that has attracted adventurers for centuries.Safety and PreparationDue to the challenging nature of Ball Pass Crossing, it is essential that hikers are well-prepared with the appropriate gear, including crampons and an ice axe when necessary. Weather conditions can change rapidly, and it is crucial to check the forecast and be prepared for all eventualities. It is also advisable to inform someone of your hiking plans and expected return time.ConclusionBall Pass Crossing is a hike that offers an authentic alpine experience with breathtaking views and a touch of history. With careful planning and preparation, it can be an unforgettable adventure in one of New Zealand's most spectacular landscapes.