Te Araroa Trail

Spanning the length of New Zealand, the Te Araroa Trail is a long-distance trek that takes you through some of the most breathtaking landscapes on the planet. Stretching approximately 3389 kilometers (2106 miles) with an elevation gain of around 80,500 meters (264,000 feet), this trail is a serious undertaking even for seasoned hikers.Starting at Cape Reinga near the northern tip of the North Island, the trail head is accessible by car from Kaitaia, which is about a 2-hour drive. Public transport options are limited, but shuttle services can be arranged from Kaitaia to Cape Reinga.North Island WondersAs you begin your journey, the trail takes you along Ninety Mile Beach, a stunning stretch of coastline that serves as a unique starting point. The beach walk is about 60 kilometers (37 miles) and can be challenging due to the soft sand and exposure to the elements.The trail then winds through the Northland forests, where kauri trees tower above and the calls of native birds fill the air. The Waipoua Forest, home to Tane Mahuta, the largest known kauri tree, is a highlight in this region.Crossing into the Auckland region, hikers traverse a mix of urban settings and volcanic landscapes. The trail includes a walk through Auckland City, allowing for a brief return to civilization before continuing into the Hunua Ranges and eventually reaching the Coromandel Peninsula.Central North Island FeaturesThe central part of the North Island presents a variety of terrains, including the geothermal wonders of the Rotorua area and the volcanic landscapes of Tongariro National Park. This UNESCO World Heritage site is not only of geological significance but also holds cultural importance to the Maori people.The Whanganui River Journey is a unique section where the trail follows a river instead of a walking path. Hikers have the option to paddle down the Whanganui River, experiencing the tranquility and isolation of the surrounding wilderness.South Island SplendorsUpon reaching Wellington, hikers take a ferry across the Cook Strait to the South Island, where the trail resumes in Ship Cove, a historic site where Captain James Cook made several landfalls.The South Island portion of Te Araroa offers a dramatic shift in scenery, with the trail climbing through the Richmond Ranges and then descending into the Nelson Lakes National Park. The Southern Alps loom in the distance, a constant companion as you head south.One of the most challenging sections is the crossing of the Main Divide via Harper Pass or Arthur's Pass, where the trail reaches its highest point. The rugged terrain requires careful navigation, and the use of HiiKER for up-to-date trail information is recommended.Southern Highlights and ConclusionAs you approach the southern end of the trail, you'll encounter the vast open spaces of the Mackenzie Basin, followed by the high country tussock lands and the remote beauty of the Otago region.The trail concludes in Bluff, located at the southernmost point of the South Island. To reach Bluff by car, it's a 30-minute drive from Invercargill. Public transport options include bus services from Invercargill to Bluff.Throughout the Te Araroa Trail, hikers will experience a diverse array of flora and fauna, from the sub-tropical forests in the north to the alpine environments in the south. The trail offers a unique opportunity to see New Zealand's endemic wildlife, including the elusive kiwi bird.Given the trail's length and varied terrain, hikers should plan meticulously, considering seasonal weather patterns, resupply points, and personal fitness levels. The Te Araroa Trust provides resources and information to assist with planning, and the use of HiiKER for navigation and trail updates is invaluable.The Te Araroa Trail is not just a physical journey but a passage through New Zealand's history and culture. It connects modern cities with sacred Maori sites, historical landmarks, and landscapes that have remained unchanged for centuries. Hiking this trail is an immersive experience into the heart of New Zealand's natural and cultural heritage.