Great Divide Trail

Spanning approximately 1193 kilometers (741 miles) and with an elevation gain of around 27,000 meters (88,583 feet), the Great Divide Trail is a monumental point-to-point trek that traverses the Canadian Rockies. Starting near Glacier County, Montana, the trail crosses some of the most stunning and wild landscapes North America has to offer.

Getting to the Trailhead

The southern terminus of the Great Divide Trail is accessible from Waterton Lakes National Park, which is near the town of Pincher Creek, Alberta. Those arriving by car can drive to the park and find parking facilities. For hikers using public transportation, regional buses service the area, and from there, you can take a taxi or arrange a shuttle to the trailhead.

Trail Overview

As you embark on this journey, you'll traverse through five national parks, eight provincial parks, and a range of wilderness areas, each offering unique vistas and challenges. The trail is well-marked in some sections, but due to its remote nature, it requires good navigation skills. Hikers should be equipped with a reliable GPS tool like HiiKER to ensure they stay on the correct path.

Landmarks and Natural Features

The Great Divide Trail is rich with landmarks and natural features. Early in the trek, you'll encounter the stunning Waterton Lakes, with the historic Prince of Wales Hotel overlooking the upper Waterton Lake. As you progress, you'll pass through the Crowsnest Pass, an area steeped in mining history and the site of the tragic Frank Slide.

Further along, you'll reach the iconic Banff National Park, where you can marvel at the beauty of Lake Louise and the imposing Victoria Glacier. The trail also takes you through Jasper National Park, where you can witness the Columbia Icefield and the Athabasca Glacier.

Wildlife and Flora

The trail offers a chance to see a diverse range of wildlife, including grizzly bears, black bears, elk, moose, and mountain goats. It's essential to be bear-aware, carrying bear spray and knowing how to store food properly. The flora along the trail is equally diverse, with wildflowers like fireweed and Indian paintbrush adding splashes of color to the landscape.

Historical Significance

The region through which the Great Divide Trail passes is rich in history. The trail follows the Continental Divide, which has been a significant geographical landmark for Indigenous peoples, early explorers, and fur traders. Many of the parks and areas along the trail have been important for conservation efforts, preserving the natural beauty and ecological integrity of the Canadian Rockies.

Preparation and Planning

Given the trail's length and remote nature, thorough preparation is crucial. Hikers should plan their resupply points carefully, as there are long stretches without access to amenities. It's also important to be prepared for all weather conditions, as the high elevation can lead to sudden changes in weather.

Conclusion

The Great Divide Trail is a challenging and rewarding experience for the seasoned hiker. With its breathtaking landscapes, diverse wildlife, and rich history, it offers an unforgettable adventure through the heart of the Canadian Rockies.