Tomb of High Priest Aaron Walk via Jabal Harun Trail

Embarking on the Tomb of High Priest Aaron Walk via Jabal Harun Trail offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. This approximately 15 km (9.3 miles) trail, with an elevation gain of around 700 meters (2,297 feet), begins near the ancient city of Petra, Jordan, a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit system.

Getting to the Trailhead

To reach the trailhead, travelers can fly into Queen Alia International Airport in Amman, Jordan. From there, you can take a bus or hire a car to Petra, which is about a 3-hour drive south of Amman. Public buses are available from Amman's southern bus station to Wadi Musa, the town adjacent to Petra. Once in Wadi Musa, local taxis can take you to the trailhead near Petra's entrance.

Trail Overview

The trail begins near Petra, a city carved into the rose-red cliffs by the Nabataeans over 2,000 years ago. As you set out, you'll traverse through a landscape that is both rugged and breathtaking, with sandstone formations and expansive desert views. The path is well-trodden but can be challenging due to its elevation gain and rocky terrain, making it suitable for hikers with a moderate level of fitness.

Significant Landmarks

As you hike, you'll encounter several significant landmarks. The trail leads you past the ancient ruins of Petra, where you can marvel at the Treasury, the Monastery, and the Roman Theater. These structures are testaments to the ingenuity and artistry of the Nabataean civilization.

Continuing along the trail, you'll ascend Jabal Harun, or Mount Aaron, which is the highest peak in the Petra region. At the summit, you'll find the Tomb of Aaron, believed to be the burial site of the biblical High Priest Aaron, brother of Moses. This site holds great religious significance for Jews, Christians, and Muslims alike.

Nature and Wildlife

The trail offers a chance to experience the unique flora and fauna of the Jordanian desert. Keep an eye out for the Sinai rosefinch, Jordan's national bird, and the Nubian ibex, a species of wild goat that navigates the rocky terrain with ease. The vegetation is sparse but includes hardy species like acacia trees and desert shrubs that have adapted to the arid climate.

Navigation and Safety

Given the trail's remote location and challenging terrain, it's advisable to use a reliable navigation tool like HiiKER to ensure you stay on course. The weather can be extreme, with hot days and cold nights, so pack accordingly. Carry plenty of water, sun protection, and a first-aid kit. It's also wise to inform someone of your hiking plans and expected return time.

Historical Significance

The region's historical significance cannot be overstated. Petra was once a thriving trade hub, connecting the Arabian Peninsula with the Mediterranean. The Nabataeans were skilled traders and engineers, and their legacy is evident in the intricate water systems and monumental architecture that have withstood the test of time. The Tomb of Aaron adds a layer of religious and cultural depth to the hike, making it a pilgrimage for many.

This trail offers a profound journey through history and nature, providing a glimpse into the ancient world while challenging your physical endurance.