Tonti Canyon, Parkmans PLain and Ottawa Canyon

Tonti Canyon, Parkmans Plain, and Ottawa Canyon trails weave through the picturesque landscape of Starved Rock State Park, near LaSalle County, Illinois. This approximately 10 km (6.2 miles) loop trail, with an elevation gain of around 200 meters (656 feet), offers a medium difficulty level that caters to hikers with some experience.

Getting to the Trailhead The trailhead is accessible by car, located just a short drive from the nearby towns of Utica and Ottawa. For those using public transport, regional buses serve the area, and the nearest stop is within a few miles of the park entrance. From there, a taxi or a local shuttle service can be used to reach the park. Once at Starved Rock State Park, ample parking is available near the Visitor Center, which is a good reference point to start your hike.

Navigating the Trail As you embark on your journey, it's advisable to use a navigation tool like HiiKER to stay on track. The trail is well-marked, but the app can provide real-time updates and help you locate points of interest along the way.

Natural Features and Wildlife The trail offers a diverse array of natural features, including lush forests, steep sandstone canyons, and seasonal waterfalls. Early in the hike, you'll encounter Tonti Canyon, named after Henri de Tonti, a companion of the explorer La Salle. The canyon is especially beautiful after rainfall when its waterfall is most active.

Continuing on, you'll traverse through Parkmans Plain, an expansive area that showcases the region's prairie landscape. Here, the grasslands are dotted with wildflowers in the spring and summer, providing a habitat for butterflies and birds.

As you approach Ottawa Canyon, prepare for a slight increase in elevation. This canyon is known for its striking rock formations and, like Tonti, features a waterfall that is particularly impressive during wetter seasons.

Historical Significance The area is steeped in history, with Starved Rock State Park being named after a Native American legend of a tragic event where a band of Illiniwek was besieged atop the rock. The park's rich past is also tied to the French explorers and fur traders who traveled through Illinois in the 17th century.

Flora and Fauna Keep an eye out for the diverse wildlife, including white-tailed deer, raccoons, and various bird species such as the pileated woodpecker. The trail is also home to a variety of trees, including oaks, maples, and cedars, which provide a canopy of shade in the summer and a burst of color in the fall.

Preparation and Safety Before setting out, ensure you have adequate water, snacks, and weather-appropriate clothing. The trail can be rocky and uneven in places, so sturdy hiking boots are recommended. Additionally, be mindful of the weather conditions, as the canyons can be slippery when wet, and the waterfalls, while beautiful, can also contribute to hazardous conditions.

Conclusion By preparing accordingly and respecting the natural and historical significance of the area, hikers can fully enjoy the beauty and challenge of the Tonti Canyon, Parkmans Plain, and Ottawa Canyon trails.