River to River Trail

Spanning approximately 244 kilometers (about 152 miles) with an elevation gain of around 3400 meters (approximately 11,155 feet), the River to River Trail traverses the breadth of Southern Illinois from the Ohio River to the Mississippi River. This point-to-point trail begins near Jackson County, close to the town of Elizabethtown, and ends in the region of Grand Tower on the banks of the Mississippi River.Getting to the Trailhead
To reach the starting point of the River to River Trail, hikers can drive to Elizabethtown, Illinois, where the trailhead is located near the Ohio River. For those relying on public transportation, options are limited, but regional bus services may offer routes close to the trail's endpoints. From there, taxi services or local shuttles could be used to reach the trailhead.Navigating the Trail
The River to River Trail is marked with blue 'i' symbols, which guide hikers through a variety of terrains including lush forests, rolling hills, and rugged bluffs. Hikers can utilize the HiiKER app for detailed maps and navigation assistance, ensuring they stay on the correct path throughout their journey.Landmarks and Scenery
As you embark on the trail, you'll encounter the impressive Garden of the Gods, a highlight offering panoramic views and unique rock formations about 24 kilometers (15 miles) from the start. Further along, at approximately the halfway mark, the trail intersects with the Tunnel Hill State Trail, a rail-trail conversion that provides a smooth path for a portion of the journey.Flora and Fauna
The trail meanders through the Shawnee National Forest, home to diverse ecosystems where hikers can observe a wide array of wildlife, including white-tailed deer, wild turkeys, and various bird species. The forest's dense canopy is composed of oak-hickory and other hardwoods, with vibrant wildflowers blooming in the understory during spring and summer.Historical Significance
The region is steeped in history, with the trail itself following paths used by Native Americans and early settlers. The area around the trail was once a hotbed for coal mining, and remnants of this industry can be seen in the form of abandoned mines and ghost towns.Preparation and Planning
Given the trail's medium difficulty rating, hikers should be prepared for some challenging sections, particularly those with significant elevation changes. It's advisable to carry a reliable water filtration system as water sources along the trail may require treatment. Additionally, weather conditions can vary, so layered clothing is recommended to adapt to changing temperatures.Seasonal Considerations
The best times to hike the River to River Trail are during the spring and fall when temperatures are moderate, and the foliage offers a spectacular display. Summers can be hot and humid, making the journey more strenuous, while winters may present cold and potentially snowy conditions.Safety and Etiquette
Always practice Leave No Trace principles to preserve the natural beauty of the trail. Be mindful of potential hazards such as ticks, snakes, and uneven terrain. It's also important to inform someone of your hiking plans and expected return, especially for those attempting the entire trail, which can take several days to complete.End of the Trail
Upon reaching the western terminus near Grand Tower, hikers can celebrate the completion of their journey where the mighty Mississippi River flows, marking the end of an unforgettable adventure through the heart of Southern Illinois.