Goetzenstein and Natschwasser via Zittau Hochwald

Starting near Görlitz, Germany, the Goetzenstein and Natschwasser via Zittau Hochwald trail is a captivating 8 km (5 miles) loop with an elevation gain of approximately 200 meters (656 feet). This medium-difficulty trail offers a blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and a touch of adventure.

Getting There To reach the trailhead, you can drive or use public transport. If driving, head towards Görlitz and follow the signs to the trailhead near the Zittau Mountains. For public transport, take a train to Zittau station, then a local bus towards Oybin or Lückendorf, and get off at the nearest stop to the trailhead.

Trail Overview The trail begins with a gentle ascent through lush forests, where you can enjoy the serene ambiance and the sound of rustling leaves. As you progress, the path becomes steeper, leading you to the first significant landmark, the Goetzenstein rock formation. This impressive geological feature offers a great spot for a short break and some photography.

Key Landmarks and Nature - **Goetzenstein Rock Formation**: Approximately 2 km (1.2 miles) into the hike, you'll encounter this striking rock formation. It's a popular spot for climbers and offers panoramic views of the surrounding forest. - **Natschwasser Stream**: Around the 4 km (2.5 miles) mark, the trail runs parallel to the Natschwasser stream. The sound of flowing water adds a refreshing element to your hike, and the area is rich in flora and fauna. Keep an eye out for deer and various bird species. - **Zittau Hochwald**: As you approach the 6 km (3.7 miles) point, you'll enter the Zittau Hochwald area. This part of the trail is known for its dense forest and diverse plant life. The elevation gain here is more noticeable, but the well-maintained path makes it manageable.

Historical Significance The region around Görlitz and the Zittau Mountains has a rich history. During the hike, you'll come across remnants of old border markers and historical sites dating back to the times when this area was a significant trade route. The Zittau Mountains themselves have been a popular destination for hikers and nature enthusiasts for centuries.

Navigation and Safety Given the medium difficulty of the trail, it's advisable to use a reliable navigation tool like HiiKER to stay on track. The trail is well-marked, but having a digital map can be very helpful, especially in the denser forest sections. Wear sturdy hiking boots, carry enough water, and be prepared for sudden weather changes, as the forest can be quite humid and cool.

Wildlife and Flora The trail is home to a variety of wildlife, including deer, foxes, and numerous bird species. The flora is equally diverse, with a mix of deciduous and coniferous trees, wildflowers, and moss-covered rocks. The changing seasons bring different colors and scents, making each hike a unique experience.

This 8 km loop offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, historical intrigue, and a moderate challenge, making it a must-visit for any hiking enthusiast.