Auerhahn Loop via Großer Rachel and Rachelsee

Starting your hike near Freyung-Grafenau, Germany, the Auerhahn Loop via Großer Rachel and Rachelsee offers a captivating journey through the Bavarian Forest. The trailhead is conveniently accessible by car or public transport. If you're driving, you can park near the Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald visitor center. For those using public transport, take a train to Freyung and then a bus to the visitor center.

### Initial Ascent and Großer Rachel

The loop spans approximately 11 km (6.8 miles) with an elevation gain of around 500 meters (1,640 feet). The initial part of the hike involves a steady ascent towards Großer Rachel, the highest peak in the Bavarian Forest at 1,453 meters (4,767 feet). This section is moderately challenging, with a mix of forest paths and rocky terrain. As you climb, you'll be surrounded by dense spruce and beech forests, home to a variety of wildlife including deer, foxes, and the elusive capercaillie, or "Auerhahn," after which the trail is named.

### Großer Rachel Summit

Upon reaching the summit of Großer Rachel, you'll be rewarded with panoramic views of the surrounding forest and, on clear days, even the distant Alps. This is a perfect spot for a short break and some photography. The summit area is marked by a cross and offers a 360-degree view, making it a highlight of the hike.

### Descent to Rachelsee

From the summit, the trail descends towards Rachelsee, a serene glacial lake nestled in the forest. The descent is less steep but requires careful footing due to loose rocks and roots. Rachelsee is approximately 6 km (3.7 miles) into the hike. The lake's clear waters and tranquil setting make it an ideal spot for a longer rest. The area around Rachelsee is rich in flora, including rare orchids and mosses, and is a haven for birdwatchers.

### Historical Significance

The region has a rich history, with the Bavarian Forest being one of the oldest protected areas in Europe, established in 1970. The forest has been a source of inspiration for many local legends and folklore. The area around Großer Rachel was historically significant for its glassmaking industry, with remnants of old glassworks still visible in some parts of the forest.

### Return Loop

The final leg of the loop takes you back through a series of well-marked forest trails. This section is relatively flat and allows for a leisurely walk back to the trailhead. Along the way, you'll pass through mixed woodlands and meadows, offering a chance to spot more wildlife and enjoy the diverse plant life.

### Navigation and Safety

For navigation, it's highly recommended to use the HiiKER app, which provides detailed maps and real-time GPS tracking. The trail is well-marked, but having a reliable navigation tool ensures you stay on the right path. Always carry sufficient water, snacks, and a first-aid kit. Weather in the Bavarian Forest can be unpredictable, so pack layers and be prepared for sudden changes.

This loop trail offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, moderate challenge, and historical intrigue, making it a must-do for any hiking enthusiast visiting the region.