Schanze, Weiher and Ellbachsee Loop via Alexanderschanze

Starting near Freudenstadt, Germany, the Schanze, Weiher, and Ellbachsee Loop via Alexanderschanze is an 8 km (approximately 5 miles) loop trail with an elevation gain of around 300 meters (984 feet). This medium-difficulty trail offers a blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and a variety of landscapes that make it a rewarding hike.

### Getting There To reach the trailhead, you can drive or use public transport. If driving, head towards Freudenstadt and follow signs to Alexanderschanze. For those using public transport, take a train to Freudenstadt Hauptbahnhof and then a bus towards Alexanderschanze. The nearest significant landmark to the trailhead is the Alexanderschanze Hotel.

### Trail Overview The trail begins near the Alexanderschanze, a historic mountain pass that has been a strategic point since Roman times. From the trailhead, you will start with a gentle ascent through dense forest, which provides ample shade and a serene atmosphere.

### Key Sections and Landmarks

#### Schanze The first significant section is the Schanze area, where you will encounter remnants of old fortifications. These structures date back to the 17th century and were part of the defensive lines during various European conflicts. The trail here is well-marked and offers a moderate incline.

#### Weiher As you continue, you will reach the Weiher, a picturesque pond surrounded by lush greenery. This is an excellent spot for a short break, allowing you to enjoy the tranquil waters and possibly spot some local wildlife, such as ducks and frogs. The elevation gain to this point is around 150 meters (492 feet).

#### Ellbachsee The trail then leads you to Ellbachsee, a stunning lake nestled in a valley. The descent to the lake is a bit steeper, so take your time and watch your footing. Ellbachsee is known for its crystal-clear waters and the surrounding meadows that burst into color during the spring and summer months. This section of the trail is particularly scenic and offers numerous photo opportunities.

### Flora and Fauna Throughout the hike, you will traverse through mixed forests of spruce, fir, and beech trees. The undergrowth is rich with ferns, mosses, and wildflowers, especially in the spring. Wildlife is abundant, with chances to see deer, foxes, and a variety of bird species. Keep an eye out for the rare black woodpecker, which is native to this region.

### Navigation To ensure you stay on track, use the HiiKER app, which provides detailed maps and real-time navigation. The trail is generally well-marked, but having a reliable navigation tool will enhance your hiking experience.

### Final Stretch The final stretch of the loop takes you back through the forest, gradually ascending to return to the Alexanderschanze. This section is less steep and allows for a leisurely end to your hike. The total elevation gain for the entire loop is around 300 meters (984 feet), making it a manageable yet invigorating hike.

### Historical Significance The Alexanderschanze area has a rich history, having been a strategic military point for centuries. The name "Schanze" itself refers to the fortifications built here. During the Napoleonic Wars and later conflicts, this area saw significant military activity. Today, it stands as a peaceful reminder of the past, offering hikers a chance to reflect on history while enjoying the natural beauty.

This trail offers a perfect blend of natural splendor, historical intrigue, and moderate physical challenge, making it a must-visit for hikers in the Freudenstadt region.