GR 91

The GR 91 is a long-distance trail that takes you through the heart of the Vercors Massif, a region rich in natural beauty and historical significance. Starting near Villard-de-Lans, France, this trail stretches approximately 256 kilometers (159 miles) and navigates an elevation gain of around 9400 meters (30,840 feet), offering a medium difficulty level that is suitable for hikers with some experience.Getting to the Trailhead To reach the starting point near Villard-de-Lans, hikers can drive or use public transportation. If driving, Villard-de-Lans is accessible via the A49 motorway. For those preferring public transport, regular buses run from Grenoble, which is well-connected by train to other major French cities.Navigating the Trail The GR 91 is well-marked with the characteristic red and white stripes of Grande Randonnée trails. For additional navigation support, hikers can use the HiiKER app, which provides detailed maps and GPS coordinates to ensure you stay on the right path.Trail Highlights and Landmarks As you embark on your journey, the trail will lead you through diverse landscapes, from lush forests and alpine meadows to rugged cliffs and limestone plateaus. The Vercors Massif is known for its dramatic scenery and the trail offers panoramic views of the French Alps.One of the early highlights is the Pas de l'Aiguille, a mountain pass with historical significance as a site of the French Resistance during World War II. Further along, you'll encounter the High Plateaus of the Vercors, the largest nature reserve in France, where you can expect to see a variety of wildlife, including chamois, ibex, and perhaps even golden eagles.Flora and Fauna The trail traverses through several different ecosystems, each with its unique flora and fauna. In the lower elevations, you'll walk through forests of beech and oak, while higher up, you'll find spruce and larch trees. The alpine meadows burst with wildflowers in the spring and summer months.Historical Significance The Vercors region played a pivotal role during World War II as a stronghold for the French Resistance. The trail passes by several memorials and museums dedicated to the memory of the resistance fighters. The Vercors also has a rich prehistoric past, with numerous caves that contain ancient artifacts.Preparation and What to Bring Given the length and varied terrain of the GR 91, it's important to be well-prepared. Hikers should bring a reliable pair of hiking boots, weather-appropriate clothing, and a tent if planning to camp along the route. There are refuges and gîtes for those who prefer more comfortable accommodations. Water sources are available but carrying a water filter is advisable.Seasonal Considerations The best time to hike the GR 91 is from late spring to early fall when the weather is milder, and the risk of snow is lower. However, the trail can be hiked in sections year-round, with each season offering a different experience.Remember, the GR 91 is not just a trail; it's a journey through time, nature, and the resilient spirit of the French people. Whether you're looking to immerse yourself in history, challenge yourself physically, or simply enjoy the stunning landscapes of the French Alps, the GR 91 provides an unforgettable adventure.