GR 10

Spanning approximately 567 miles (912 kilometers) with an elevation gain of around 220,000 feet (67,000 meters), the GR 10 is a challenging yet rewarding trek that traverses the Pyrenees from the Atlantic to the Mediterranean. The trail begins near Hendaye on the Bay of Biscay and culminates in Banyuls-sur-Mer by the Mediterranean Sea.

Getting to the Trailhead

To start your journey on the GR 10, you can reach Hendaye via public transport or car. The town is well-connected by train, with direct links from major French cities such as Paris. If you're driving, Hendaye is accessible via the A63 motorway. Upon arrival, the trailhead is located near the beach, a significant landmark that marks the beginning of this epic traverse.

Trail Overview

As you embark on the GR 10, you'll be immersed in diverse landscapes, from lush forests and pastoral valleys to high mountain passes and rugged peaks. The trail is well-marked with the characteristic red and white stripes, and while navigation is straightforward, carrying a reliable tool like HiiKER can enhance your experience by providing detailed maps and waypoints.

Landmarks and Nature

The GR 10 is punctuated by iconic landmarks such as the Pic du Midi d'Ossau, a distinctive mountain that towers over the surrounding landscape. You'll also pass through the Cirque de Gavarnie, a natural amphitheater with dramatic cliffs and a towering waterfall.

Wildlife is abundant, with chances to spot marmots, birds of prey, and the occasional Pyrenean chamois. The flora varies with altitude, offering everything from vibrant wildflowers in the lower meadows to hardy alpine species above the treeline.

Historical Significance

The Pyrenees have a rich history, with the GR 10 crossing paths with ancient trade routes and historical sites. You'll encounter old stone shepherds' huts and remnants of fortifications, reminders of the region's past struggles and pastoral traditions.

Preparation and Planning

Given the trail's length and varied terrain, preparation is key. Hikers should be equipped for changing weather conditions and be prepared to carry enough food and water between refuges and villages. It's advisable to plan your stages in advance, with the option to restock supplies at towns along the route.

The GR 10 can be completed in sections or as a whole, typically taking around 52 days for the entire trek. However, many choose to hike it in stages over several seasons or years.

Elevation and Distance

The trail's elevation gain is significant, with some stages involving steep ascents and descents. For example, the section from Cauterets to the Refuge de Bayssellance includes an ascent of approximately 3,937 feet (1,200 meters) over a distance of 7.5 miles (12 kilometers).

Conclusion

The GR 10 offers a profound connection to the natural beauty and historical tapestry of the Pyrenees. With careful planning and respect for the trail's challenges, hikers can embark on a journey that is as enriching as it is demanding.