Port Leon via Plum Orchard Trail

Starting near Wakulla County, Florida, the Port Leon via Plum Orchard Trail is an 11 km (approximately 6.8 miles) out-and-back trail with no significant elevation gain, making it a relatively flat hike. This trail is estimated to be of medium difficulty, suitable for hikers with some experience.

Getting There To reach the trailhead, you can drive or use public transportation. If driving, head towards Wakulla County, and the nearest significant landmark is the St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge Visitor Center. From there, follow the signs to the trailhead. For those using public transport, the nearest bus stop is in Crawfordville, Florida. From Crawfordville, you may need to arrange a taxi or rideshare to the trailhead, as public transport options directly to the trailhead are limited.

Trail Overview The trail begins near the St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge, a region rich in history and natural beauty. As you start your hike, you'll be greeted by a canopy of oak and pine trees, providing ample shade. The trail is well-marked, but it's advisable to use the HiiKER app for navigation to ensure you stay on the correct path.

Significant Landmarks and Wildlife At approximately 2 km (1.2 miles) into the hike, you'll come across the remnants of the historic town of Port Leon. Established in the 1830s, Port Leon was a bustling port town before being destroyed by a hurricane in 1843. The ruins offer a glimpse into the past, with some foundations and artifacts still visible.

Continuing along the trail, around the 5 km (3.1 miles) mark, you'll reach Plum Orchard. This area is known for its diverse wildlife, including white-tailed deer, wild turkeys, and a variety of bird species. Keep your eyes peeled for the elusive red-cockaded woodpecker, a species native to this region.

Flora and Fauna The trail meanders through a mix of hardwood hammocks and pine flatwoods. In spring and early summer, the trail is adorned with wildflowers such as the vibrant purple coneflower and the delicate white blooms of the swamp lily. The flat terrain and diverse ecosystems make this trail a haven for nature enthusiasts and photographers alike.

Trail Conditions and Safety Given the flat terrain, the trail is generally easy to navigate, but it can become muddy and slippery after rain. Waterproof hiking boots are recommended. Additionally, the area is known for its mosquitoes, especially in the warmer months, so insect repellent is a must.

Final Stretch As you approach the end of the trail, you'll find yourself near the banks of the St. Marks River. This serene spot is perfect for a rest before you turn back. The river is home to various fish species and occasionally, you might spot an alligator basking on the banks.

Return Journey The return journey follows the same path, allowing you to revisit the landmarks and perhaps notice details you missed on the way out. The total round trip is 11 km (6.8 miles), making for a fulfilling day hike.

This trail offers a blend of historical intrigue and natural beauty, making it a rewarding experience for those who venture out.