Barbury Castle and Rockley Loop

Starting near the historic town of Wiltshire, England, the Barbury Castle and Rockley Loop is an 18 km (approximately 11 miles) loop trail with an elevation gain of around 200 meters (656 feet). This medium-difficulty trail offers a blend of historical intrigue, natural beauty, and a moderate challenge suitable for most hikers.

Getting There To reach the trailhead, you can drive to the vicinity of Barbury Castle, which is well-signposted from the nearby town of Swindon. If using public transport, take a train to Swindon Railway Station. From there, you can catch a local bus or taxi to Barbury Castle Country Park, where the trail begins.

Trail Overview The trail starts at Barbury Castle, an ancient Iron Age hill fort that dates back to around 600 BC. This historical site offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and is a great spot to begin your hike. As you set off, you'll traverse rolling hills and open fields, typical of the Wiltshire landscape.

Key Landmarks and Sections - **Barbury Castle (0 km / 0 miles):** The starting point, offering historical insights and stunning views. - **Hackpen Hill (5 km / 3.1 miles):** After about 5 km, you'll reach Hackpen Hill, another significant landmark with a white horse carved into the chalk hillside. This section involves a gentle ascent, adding to the elevation gain. - **Rockley (9 km / 5.6 miles):** Midway through the loop, you'll pass through the quaint village of Rockley. This is a good spot to take a break and perhaps explore the local architecture and small church. - **Smeathe's Ridge (13 km / 8 miles):** As you continue, you'll hike along Smeathe's Ridge, offering expansive views of the Marlborough Downs. This section is relatively flat and provides a nice contrast to the earlier climbs.

Nature and Wildlife The trail is rich in flora and fauna. During spring and summer, the fields are adorned with wildflowers, and you might spot various bird species such as skylarks and red kites. The hedgerows and woodlands are home to small mammals like rabbits and hedgehogs.

Navigation and Safety Given the moderate difficulty of the trail, it's advisable to use a reliable navigation tool like HiiKER to stay on track. The trail is generally well-marked, but having a digital map can be very helpful, especially in less obvious sections.

Final Stretch As you loop back towards Barbury Castle, the final stretch involves a gentle descent, allowing you to take in the last of the scenic views before returning to the starting point. This section is a great opportunity to reflect on the historical and natural beauty you've experienced throughout the hike.

Whether you're a history buff, nature enthusiast, or simply looking for a rewarding hike, the Barbury Castle and Rockley Loop offers a well-rounded experience that captures the essence of the Wiltshire countryside.