Knepp Castle Loop

Starting near West Sussex, England, the Knepp Castle Loop is a delightful 7 km (approximately 4.3 miles) trail with no significant elevation gain, making it accessible for a wide range of hikers. The trailhead is conveniently located near the Knepp Castle Estate, a significant landmark in the area.

Getting There To reach the trailhead, you can drive or use public transport. If driving, set your GPS to Knepp Castle Estate, West Grinstead, Horsham RH13 8LJ, UK. There is ample parking available near the estate. For those using public transport, the nearest train station is Horsham. From Horsham, you can take a taxi or a local bus to the Knepp Castle Estate.

Trail Overview The Knepp Castle Loop is a medium-difficulty trail, primarily due to its length rather than any challenging terrain. The loop takes you through a variety of landscapes, including ancient woodlands, open meadows, and rewilded areas that are part of the Knepp Wildland Project.

Points of Interest - **Knepp Castle**: The trail begins and ends near the historic Knepp Castle, a 19th-century Gothic Revival castle built by Sir Charles Burrell. While the castle itself is not open to the public, its impressive exterior can be admired from various points along the trail. - **Rewilding Project**: One of the most unique aspects of this trail is its passage through the Knepp Wildland Project. This pioneering rewilding project has transformed former agricultural land into a thriving natural habitat. Keep an eye out for free-roaming longhorn cattle, Exmoor ponies, Tamworth pigs, and red and fallow deer. - **Ancient Woodlands**: About 2 km (1.2 miles) into the hike, you'll enter a section of ancient woodland. These woods are home to a variety of bird species, including nightingales and turtle doves, especially in the spring and early summer. - **Meadows and Wetlands**: Around the 4 km (2.5 miles) mark, the trail opens up into expansive meadows and wetlands. These areas are rich in biodiversity, with numerous wildflowers, butterflies, and dragonflies. The wetlands are also a haven for birdwatchers, with species such as storks and kingfishers frequently spotted.

Navigation and Safety The trail is well-marked, but it's always a good idea to have a reliable navigation tool. HiiKER is an excellent app for this purpose, providing detailed maps and real-time GPS tracking. The terrain is mostly flat, but be prepared for some uneven ground, especially in the woodland and wetland areas. Wear sturdy hiking boots and bring water and snacks, as there are no facilities along the trail.

Historical Significance The Knepp Castle Estate has a rich history dating back to the Norman Conquest. The original Knepp Castle was a motte-and-bailey castle built in the 12th century by William de Braose. Although only earthworks remain of the original structure, the current castle and the surrounding estate offer a glimpse into England's feudal past.

Flora and Fauna The rewilding efforts have led to a resurgence of native flora and fauna. Depending on the season, you might see wildflowers like orchids and bluebells, as well as a variety of fungi in the woodland areas. The diverse habitats support a wide range of wildlife, making this trail a paradise for nature enthusiasts.

Final Stretch As you complete the loop and return to the starting point near Knepp Castle, take a moment to enjoy the serene landscape and perhaps have a picnic in the designated areas. The combination of historical intrigue, natural beauty, and wildlife makes the Knepp Castle Loop a rewarding hike for anyone looking to explore the English countryside.