Kingley Vale NNR

Starting near West Sussex, England, the Kingley Vale NNR trail is a captivating 12 km (7.5 miles) loop with an elevation gain of approximately 200 meters (656 feet). This medium-difficulty trail offers a blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and diverse wildlife, making it a rewarding experience for hikers.

### Getting There To reach the trailhead, you can drive or use public transport. If driving, head towards the village of West Stoke, where you can find parking near the West Stoke Car Park. For those using public transport, the nearest train station is Chichester. From Chichester, you can take a bus or taxi to West Stoke, which is about 6 km (3.7 miles) away.

### Trail Overview The trail begins near the West Stoke Car Park and quickly immerses you in the serene beauty of the South Downs National Park. The initial section is relatively flat, allowing you to ease into the hike while enjoying the lush greenery and occasional glimpses of local wildlife such as deer and various bird species.

### Significant Landmarks - Kingley Vale Yew Forest: Around 2 km (1.2 miles) into the hike, you'll enter one of the most ancient yew forests in Europe. Some of these trees are over 2,000 years old, creating a mystical atmosphere. The forest is also a designated National Nature Reserve, emphasizing its ecological importance. - Devil's Humps: Approximately 4 km (2.5 miles) into the trail, you'll encounter the Devil's Humps, a series of Bronze Age burial mounds. These ancient barrows offer a glimpse into the region's prehistoric past and provide panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. - Bow Hill: At around the 6 km (3.7 miles) mark, you'll reach Bow Hill, the highest point of the trail. The ascent is gradual but steady, and the summit rewards you with sweeping views of the South Downs and the coastline. This is an excellent spot for a rest and some photography.

### Flora and Fauna The trail is rich in biodiversity. In addition to the ancient yew trees, you'll find a variety of wildflowers, especially in the spring and summer months. Keep an eye out for butterflies, including the rare Duke of Burgundy. Birdwatchers will also appreciate the presence of species like the green woodpecker and the red kite.

### Navigation and Safety The trail is well-marked, but it's always a good idea to have a reliable navigation tool. HiiKER is an excellent app for this purpose, providing detailed maps and real-time tracking to ensure you stay on course. Wear sturdy hiking boots, as some sections can be muddy, especially after rain. Bring sufficient water and snacks, as there are no facilities along the trail.

### Historical Significance Kingley Vale is steeped in history. The yew forest has been a sacred site for millennia, and the Devil's Humps are a testament to the area's long-standing human occupation. During World War II, the area was used for military training, adding another layer to its rich historical tapestry.

### Final Stretch The final part of the loop descends gradually back towards West Stoke, passing through open fields and offering more opportunities to spot wildlife. The trail concludes where it began, at the West Stoke Car Park, leaving you with a sense of accomplishment and a deeper appreciation for this remarkable natural and historical site.