High Down and Oxen Down Loop

Starting near the picturesque village of West Sussex, England, the High Down and Oxen Down Loop is a delightful 10 km (6.2 miles) trail that offers a moderate challenge with an elevation gain of around 200 meters (656 feet). This loop trail is perfect for those looking to immerse themselves in the natural beauty and historical richness of the South Downs.

### Getting There To reach the trailhead, you can drive to the village of West Sussex, where parking is available near the starting point. If you prefer public transport, take a train to the nearest station at Arundel, which is well-connected to major cities like London and Brighton. From Arundel, a short taxi ride or local bus will bring you to the trailhead.

### Trail Overview The trail begins near the village, leading you through a mix of open fields, woodlands, and rolling hills. The initial section is relatively flat, allowing you to warm up before the ascent begins. As you progress, you'll encounter a gradual climb that offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside.

### Key Landmarks and Points of Interest - Highdown Hill: Approximately 3 km (1.9 miles) into the hike, you'll reach Highdown Hill. This area is not only a natural high point offering panoramic views but also a site of historical significance. The hill is home to an ancient hill fort dating back to the Iron Age, and you can still see remnants of the fortifications. - Oxen Down: Around the 6 km (3.7 miles) mark, you'll descend into Oxen Down. This area is known for its rich biodiversity, including various species of wildflowers and butterflies. It's a great spot to take a break and enjoy the natural surroundings.

- Cissbury Ring: As you loop back towards the starting point, you'll pass near Cissbury Ring, one of the largest hill forts in England. This site offers a glimpse into the region's prehistoric past and is a must-see for history enthusiasts.

### Flora and Fauna The trail is abundant with diverse flora and fauna. In the spring and summer months, the fields are awash with wildflowers, including orchids and bluebells. Birdwatchers will be delighted by the variety of species, such as skylarks and kestrels, that can be spotted along the way. Keep an eye out for deer and rabbits, which are commonly seen in the area.

### Navigation and Safety While the trail is well-marked, it's always a good idea to have a reliable navigation tool. The HiiKER app is highly recommended for this purpose, providing detailed maps and real-time updates. Ensure you have adequate water and snacks, as there are limited facilities along the route. Sturdy hiking boots are advisable due to uneven terrain and potential muddy sections, especially after rain.

### Historical Significance The South Downs region is steeped in history, and this trail offers a unique opportunity to explore some of its most significant sites. Highdown Hill and Cissbury Ring provide a fascinating insight into the area's ancient past, with archaeological finds dating back thousands of years. These sites were once bustling communities and hold a wealth of stories waiting to be discovered.

Embarking on the High Down and Oxen Down Loop is not just a hike; it's a journey through time and nature, offering a perfect blend of physical challenge and historical exploration.