RAF Greenham Common Loop

Starting near West Berkshire, England, the RAF Greenham Common Loop is a 5 km (approximately 3.1 miles) trail with no significant elevation gain, making it accessible for a wide range of hikers. This loop trail is estimated to be of medium difficulty, suitable for those with a moderate level of fitness.### Getting There To reach the trailhead, you can drive or use public transport. If driving, set your GPS to Greenham Business Park, Newbury, RG19 6HN, which is the nearest known address. There is ample parking available at the business park. For those using public transport, the nearest train station is Newbury Station. From there, you can take a local bus or taxi to Greenham Business Park.### Trail Overview The trail begins at the Greenham Business Park and loops around the former RAF Greenham Common airbase. This area is rich in history, having served as a significant military base during World War II and the Cold War. The airbase was famously the site of anti-nuclear protests in the 1980s, adding a layer of historical significance to your hike.### Points of Interest - Control Tower: Approximately 1 km (0.6 miles) into the hike, you will come across the Greenham Common Control Tower. This restored building now serves as a visitor center and café, offering insights into the airbase's history. - Nature and Wildlife: As you continue, you'll traverse open heathland and grassland, home to a variety of wildlife. Look out for skylarks, kestrels, and roe deer. The heathland is particularly vibrant in late summer when the heather is in full bloom. - Gorse and Heather: Around the 3 km (1.9 miles) mark, you'll pass through areas dominated by gorse and heather. These plants are not only beautiful but also provide essential habitats for local wildlife. - Cold War Bunkers: Near the 4 km (2.5 miles) point, you'll encounter remnants of Cold War bunkers. These structures are a stark reminder of the area's military past and are fascinating to explore.### Navigation The trail is well-marked, but it's always a good idea to have a reliable navigation tool. HiiKER is an excellent app for this purpose, providing detailed maps and real-time location tracking to ensure you stay on course.### Practical Tips - Footwear: Given the flat terrain, sturdy walking shoes should suffice. However, the trail can get muddy after rain, so waterproof footwear is advisable. - Weather: The area is exposed, so check the weather forecast and dress accordingly. Windproof clothing can be particularly useful. - Facilities: There are limited facilities along the trail, so bring enough water and snacks. The Control Tower café is a good spot for a break.### Historical Significance RAF Greenham Common played a pivotal role during World War II as a base for the United States Army Air Forces. Later, during the Cold War, it became a site for the deployment of nuclear missiles, which led to significant anti-nuclear protests. The Women's Peace Camp, established in the 1980s, is a notable historical event associated with this location, symbolizing the global anti-nuclear movement.This trail offers a unique blend of natural beauty and historical intrigue, making it a rewarding experience for those interested in both hiking and history.