Bastle - Shilla Hill Loop from Greenhaugh

Starting near the quaint village of Greenhaugh in Northumberland, England, this 12 km (approximately 7.5 miles) loop trail offers a delightful mix of natural beauty and historical intrigue. With an elevation gain of around 100 meters (328 feet), the trail is rated as medium difficulty, making it suitable for moderately experienced hikers.

### Getting There To reach the trailhead, you can drive or use public transport. If driving, head towards Greenhaugh, which is accessible via the B6320 road. For those using public transport, the nearest significant landmark is the town of Bellingham. From Bellingham, you can take a local bus or taxi to Greenhaugh.

### Trail Overview The trail begins near Greenhaugh and quickly immerses you in the serene landscapes of Northumberland National Park. The loop takes you through a variety of terrains, including open moorlands, dense woodlands, and rolling hills.

### Key Landmarks and Points of Interest - Bastle Houses: Early in the hike, you'll encounter several bastle houses, fortified farmhouses dating back to the 16th and 17th centuries. These structures were built to protect against Border Reivers, raiders who plagued the Anglo-Scottish borderlands. - Shilla Hill: As you ascend Shilla Hill, you'll gain approximately 100 meters (328 feet) in elevation. The climb is gradual, offering panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. This is an excellent spot for a rest and some photography. - River Rede: The trail also meanders alongside the River Rede for a portion of the hike. This section is particularly picturesque, with opportunities to spot local wildlife such as otters, kingfishers, and various species of trout.

### Flora and Fauna The trail is rich in biodiversity. In the woodlands, you may encounter red squirrels, a species that has become increasingly rare in the UK. The moorlands are home to heather, bilberry, and various grasses, providing a habitat for ground-nesting birds like the curlew and lapwing.

### Navigation and Safety Given the varied terrain, it's advisable to use a reliable navigation tool like HiiKER to stay on track. The trail is well-marked, but weather conditions can change rapidly, especially on the moorlands. Ensure you have appropriate clothing and footwear, and always carry a map and compass as a backup.

### Historical Significance The region is steeped in history, from the ancient bastle houses to the remnants of medieval farming practices. The area around Greenhaugh has been inhabited for centuries, and the landscape bears the marks of its storied past. Keep an eye out for old stone walls and abandoned farmsteads, which offer a glimpse into the lives of those who once called this rugged land home.

### Practical Tips - Water and Snacks: There are no facilities along the trail, so bring sufficient water and snacks. - Weather: Northumberland weather can be unpredictable. Check the forecast and be prepared for rain and wind. - Wildlife: Respect the local wildlife by keeping a safe distance and not disturbing their natural habitats.

This loop trail from Greenhaugh offers a rewarding hike through some of Northumberland's most captivating landscapes, blending natural beauty with a rich historical tapestry.