Old Winchester Hill NNR

Starting near Hampshire, England, this 22 km (approximately 13.7 miles) loop trail offers a moderate challenge with an elevation gain of around 400 meters (about 1,312 feet). The trailhead is conveniently accessible by car or public transport. If driving, you can park at the Old Winchester Hill National Nature Reserve car park. For those using public transport, the nearest train station is Petersfield, from where you can take a local bus or taxi to the trailhead.

### Trail Overview

The trail begins with a gentle ascent through rolling countryside, offering panoramic views of the South Downs. As you progress, you'll encounter a mix of open fields, ancient woodlands, and chalk grasslands, each teeming with diverse flora and fauna. The initial 5 km (3.1 miles) will take you through these varied landscapes, gradually climbing to the first significant viewpoint.

### Historical Significance

Old Winchester Hill is steeped in history. The hill itself is an Iron Age hill fort, and you can still see the remnants of ancient earthworks. This area was also used during World War II as a training ground, adding another layer of historical intrigue. At around the 8 km (5 miles) mark, you'll come across a Bronze Age barrow cemetery, a collection of burial mounds that date back thousands of years.

### Wildlife and Nature

The chalk grasslands are a haven for wildlife. Keep an eye out for rare butterfly species like the Adonis Blue and the Chalkhill Blue. Birdwatchers will be delighted by sightings of skylarks, kestrels, and buzzards. The flora is equally impressive, with orchids and other wildflowers carpeting the ground in spring and summer.

### Navigation and Waypoints

Using HiiKER for navigation is highly recommended. The trail is well-marked, but having a reliable navigation tool will ensure you stay on track. Key waypoints include the Iron Age hill fort at approximately 10 km (6.2 miles) and the Bronze Age barrow cemetery at around 8 km (5 miles). The highest point of the trail is near the 12 km (7.5 miles) mark, offering stunning views of the surrounding countryside.

### Final Stretch

The descent begins after the highest point, leading you back through more woodlands and open fields. The last 5 km (3.1 miles) are relatively easy, allowing you to enjoy the serene landscape as you make your way back to the trailhead.

### Practical Information

Ensure you bring enough water and snacks, as there are no facilities along the trail. Wear sturdy hiking boots, as some sections can be muddy, especially after rain. The trail is best enjoyed from late spring to early autumn when the weather is mild and the flora is in full bloom.

This trail offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and moderate physical challenge, making it a rewarding experience for any hiker.