Fontmell and Melbury Downs SAC Loop

Starting near the picturesque village of Fontmell Magna in Dorset, England, the Fontmell and Melbury Downs SAC Loop is a delightful 6 km (approximately 3.7 miles) trail that offers a moderate challenge with an elevation gain of around 200 meters (656 feet). This loop trail is perfect for those looking to immerse themselves in the natural beauty and historical richness of the Dorset countryside.

### Getting There

To reach the trailhead, you can drive to Fontmell Magna, which is accessible via the A350. There is limited parking available near the village, so arriving early is advisable. For those using public transport, the nearest train station is in Gillingham, Dorset, approximately 8 miles (13 km) away. From Gillingham, you can take a local bus or taxi to Fontmell Magna.

### Trail Navigation

For navigation, it is highly recommended to use the HiiKER app, which provides detailed maps and real-time updates to ensure you stay on track throughout your hike.

### Trail Highlights

#### Fontmell Down

Starting from the village, the trail quickly ascends to Fontmell Down, a chalk downland that offers sweeping views of the Blackmore Vale. This area is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) due to its rich biodiversity. Keep an eye out for rare orchids and butterflies, including the Adonis Blue and Chalkhill Blue.

#### Melbury Hill

As you continue, you'll reach Melbury Hill, the highest point on the trail. At an elevation of approximately 263 meters (863 feet), this spot provides panoramic views that are particularly stunning at sunrise or sunset. The hill is also home to ancient earthworks, believed to be remnants of prehistoric settlements.

### Flora and Fauna

The trail traverses through a variety of habitats, including chalk grasslands, woodlands, and hedgerows. In spring and summer, the grasslands are awash with wildflowers such as cowslips, knapweed, and scabious. Birdwatchers will be delighted by the presence of skylarks, meadow pipits, and kestrels.

### Historical Significance

The area around Fontmell and Melbury Downs is steeped in history. The chalk downlands have been used for grazing since the Bronze Age, and you may come across ancient field systems and boundary ditches. The nearby village of Fontmell Magna itself has historical significance, with its roots tracing back to the Domesday Book of 1086.

### Practical Tips

- Footwear: Given the varied terrain, sturdy hiking boots are recommended. - Weather: The weather can change rapidly, so bring layers and waterproofs. - Water and Snacks: There are no facilities along the trail, so carry sufficient water and snacks. - Wildlife: Respect the local wildlife and stick to the marked paths to avoid disturbing habitats.

This trail offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, historical intrigue, and moderate physical challenge, making it a rewarding experience for any hiker.